Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31678218›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology2020

Skeletal muscle fat in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis compared to healthy adults.

Samannaaz S Khoja, Charity G Patterson, Bret H Goodpaster, Anthony Delitto, Sara R Piva

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samannaaz S KhojaDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Electronic address: ssk21@pitt.edu.
Charity G PattersonDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Bret H GoodpasterTranslational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Orlando, FL, United States.
Anthony DelittoDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Sara R PivaDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
University of Pittsburgh · USTranslational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes · US

Funding

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Individuals with Rheumatoid ArthritisK01HD058035 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PIVA, SARA R. · 2009 to 2013
$642k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD058035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare skeletal muscle fat (SMF), intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) between individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and healthy individuals of the same age, and healthy individuals at least 10 years older than those with RA.

methodsTwo cross-sectional studies. In the first study, RA subjects were matched by age, sex, and BMI with healthy adults. In the second, RA subjects were matched by sex and BMI to adults 10-20 years older. SMF, IMAT and SAT were measured with Computed Tomography images of the mid-thigh region. We used parametric or non-parametric related-sample tests to compare fat accumulation between RA subjects and healthy adults.

resultsIn the first study SMF was significantly higher in the RA cohort compared to their age-matched healthy counterparts (mean difference = -3.5 HU (95% -6.2, -0.9), p = 0.011), but IMAT and SAT were similar between cohorts. In the second study, SMF, IMAT and SAT were not significantly different between the RA and matched older healthy cohorts. In both studies, there were no significant differences in mid-thigh muscle area between RA subjects and healthy adults.

conclusionSMF accumulation in RA was higher than in healthy individuals of similar age, sex, BMI. Accumulation of fat within and around the muscles in RA was not different compared to the matched healthy older individuals, indicating that muscle fat accumulation in RA might mimic a pattern not different from healthy aging.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAgedAge FactorsArthritis, RheumatoidBody CompositionBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalObesitySubcutaneous FatThigh

Identifiers

PMID31678218
PMCPMC10119702
OpenAlexW2984996432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.