ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2019
GDNF-expressing macrophages restore motor functions at a severe late-stage, and produce long-term neuroprotective effects at an early-stage of Parkinson's disease in transgenic Parkin Q311X(A) mice.
Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- An updated systematic review of neuroprotective agents in the treatment of spinal cord injury.Neurosurgical review · 2024Pooled it
- Small Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Cells: Physiological and Pathological Roles, and Potential in Neurodegenerative Therapy.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Strategies for Optimizing Genetic Mouse Models to Enhance the Understanding of Parkinson's Disease.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Pathology-directed drug delivery strategies: How to overcome blood-brain barrier for the treatment of brain diseases.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Retraction Note: Genetically modified macrophages accomplish targeted gene delivery to the inflamed brain in transgenic Parkin Q311X(A) mice: importance of administration routes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Therapeutic Efficacy of Small Extracellular Vesicles Loaded with ROCK Inhibitor in Parkinson's Disease.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- The blood-brain barriers: novel nanocarriers for central nervous system diseases.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Exercise as a multitarget therapy: modulating myokines, neurotrophins, and inflammation in Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Review
- Growth Factors and Their Application in the Therapy of Hereditary Neurodegenerative Diseases.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Repeated Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantations in ALS Patients by Investigating Patients' Specific Immunological and Biochemical Biomarkers.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Long-term benefits of hematopoietic stem cell-based macrophage/microglia delivery of GDNF to the CNS in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.Gene therapy · 2024Article
- Immune cells: potential carriers or agents for drug delivery to the central nervous system.Military Medical Research · 2024Review
- Theoretical basis, state and challenges of living cell-based drug delivery systems.Theranostics · 2024Review
- Targeted Nanocarriers Co-Opting Pulmonary Intravascular Leukocytes for Drug Delivery to the Injured Brain.ACS nano · 2023Article
- Menstrual blood-derived endometrial stem cells alleviate neuroinflammation by modulating M1/M2 polarization in cell and rat Parkinson's disease models.Stem cell research & therapy · 2023Article
- Glia-Neurotrophic Factor Relationships: Possible Role in Pathobiology of Neuroinflammation-Related Brain Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Nucleic acid drug vectors for diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023Review
- Using Extracellular Vesicles Released by GDNF-Transfected Macrophages for Therapy of Parkinson Disease.Cells · 2022Article
- Anti-Parkinsonian Therapy: Strategies for Crossing the Blood-Brain Barrier and Nano-Biological Effects of Nanomaterials.Nano-micro letters · 2022Review
- Biodistribution of Biomimetic Drug Carriers, Mononuclear Cells, and Extracellular Vesicles, in Nonhuman Primates.Advanced biology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
There is an unmet medical need in the area of Parkinson's disease (PD) to develop novel therapeutic approaches that can stop and reverse the underlying mechanisms responsible for the neuronal death. We previously demonstrated that systemically administered autologous macrophages transfected ex vivo to produce glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) readily migrate to the mouse brain with acute toxin-induced neuroinflammation and ameliorate neurodegeneration in PD mouse models. We hypothesized that the high level of cytokines due to inflammatory process attracted GDNF-expressing macrophages and ensured targeted drug delivery to the PD brain. Herein, we validated a therapeutic potential of GDNF-transfected macrophages in a transgenic Parkin Q311X(A) mice with slow progression and mild brain inflammation. Systemic administration of GDNF-macrophages at a severe late stage of the disease leaded to a near complete restoration of motor functions in Parkin Q311X(A) mice and improved brain tissue integrity with healthy neuronal morphology. Furthermore, intravenous injections of GDNF-macrophages at an early stage of disease resulted in potent sustained therapeutic effects in PD mice for more than a year after the treatment. Importantly, multiple lines of evidence for therapeutic efficacy were observed including: diminished neuroinflammation and α-synuclein aggregation, increased survival of dopaminergic neurons, and improved locomotor functions. In summary, GDNF-transfected macrophages represent a promising therapeutic strategy for PD at both late- and early-stages of the disease.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.