Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31677964›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2019

Advances in asthma and allergic disease genetics: Is bigger always better?

Nathan Schoettler, Elke Rodríguez, Stephan Weidinger, Carole Ober

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Asthma-Genomic Advances Toward Risk Prediction.Clinics in chest medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Genetics of chronic respiratory disease.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nathan SchoettlerSection of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill. Electronic address: Nathan.Schoettler@uchospitals.edu.
Elke RodríguezDepartment of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Stephan WeidingerDepartment of Dermatology, Allergology and Venereology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Carole OberDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Wisconsin Infant Study Cohort (WISC) ECHO Pediatric Follow-UpUH3OD023282 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI James E. Gern · 2018 to 2026
$64.8M
Virus-Bacterial Interactions and Exacerba of AsthmaP01HL070831 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BOCHKOV, YURY A · 2002 to 2017
$31.3M
New Approaches for Empowering Studies of Asthma in Populations of African DescentR01HL104608 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BARNES, KATHLEEN C, KENNY, EIMEAR ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2022
$23.1M
Wisconsin Infant Study Cohort (WISC) ECHO Pediatric Follow-UpUG3OD023282 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GERN, JAMES E. · 2016 to 2024
$19.3M
Prenatal Origins of AsthmaR01HL129735 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BISGAARD, HANS, OBER, CAROLE · 2015 to 2018
$3.2M
Mendelian Disease - Asthma Comorbidity to Find Subgroup-Specific Asthma GenesR01HL122712 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OBER, CAROLE, RZHETSKY, ANDREY · 2015 to 2018
$3.1M
Role of Gamma delta-17 T Cells in Asthma Protection by Amish Farm Exposure .R21AI144722 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI VERCELLI, DONATA · 2019 to 2020
$443k
NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL154452NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL070831NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104608NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122712NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL129735NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144722NIH HHS UG3 OD023282NIH HHS UH3 OD023282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review focuses on genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of asthma and allergic diseases published between January 1, 2018, and June 30, 2019. During this time period, there were 38 GWASs reported in 19 articles, including the largest performed to date for many of these conditions. Overall, we learned that childhood-onset asthma is associated with the most independent loci compared with other defined groups of asthma and allergic disease cases; adult-onset asthma and moderate-to-severe asthma are associated with fewer genes, which are largely a subset of those associated with childhood-onset asthma. There is significant genetic overlap between asthma and allergic diseases, particularly with respect to childhood-onset asthma, which involves genes that reflect the importance of barrier function biology, and to HLA region genes, which are the most frequently associated genes overall in both groups of diseases. Although the largest GWASs in African American and Latino/Hispanic populations were reported during this period, they are still significantly underpowered compared with studies reported in populations of European ancestry, highlighting the need for larger studies, particularly in patients with childhood-onset asthma and allergic diseases, in these important populations that carry the greatest burden of disease.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHLA AntigensAge of OnsetAsthmaBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansHLA Antigensallergic diseaseAsthmagenetics

Identifiers

PMID31677964
PMCPMC6900451
OpenAlexW2982527373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.