ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2019
Association of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundations' Social Determinants of Health and Medicare Ocular Hospitalizations: A Cross Sectional Data Analysis.
Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dissemination and implementation science for global ophthalmology: closing the last-mile translational gap.Frontiers in public health · 2026Review
- Cohort study examining social determinants of health and their association with mortality among hospitalised adults in New York and California.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- Spatial Vision Inequalities: A Literature Review of the Impact of Place on Vision and Eye Health Outcomes.Translational vision science & technology · 2024Review
- Association Between Social Determinants of Health and Examination-Based Vision Loss vs Self-reported Vision Measures.JAMA ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Disparities in Vision Health and Eye Care.Ophthalmology · 2022Article
- Addressing Social Determinants of Vision Health.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2022Review
- Article
- Preserving Vision in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Focus on Health Equity.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2020Article
- Assessing the 3 pillars of housing for eye and vision health outcomes: A scoping review.Survey of ophthalmologyArticle
- Impacts of climate change on ocular health: A scoping review.The journal of climate change and healthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionSocial determinants of health (SDH) may influence inpatient utilization rates and outcomes but have yet to be associated with ocular diagnoses. The purpose of this paper was to determine whether the SDH are associated with ocular hospitalizations.
methodsPatients from the national Medicare 100% Inpatient Limited Dataset were examined and linked to SDH measures from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) County Health Rankings. Patients were included in the study group with either an admitting or primary diagnosis of an ophthalmic condition. All other hospitalized Medicare patients served in the comparison group. Nested logistic regression of these Medicare patients was conducted in their respective communities at the county level. SDH measures were benchmarked above or below the national median.
resultsPositively associated SDH factors included communities with air pollution exceeding 11.62 micro grams per cubic meter (OR 1.05; 95% CI 1.01-1.08), communities where severe housing problems exceeding 14.38% (OR 1.13; 95% CI 1.09-1.18), children in single parent households exceeding 32.13% (OR 1.06; 95% CI 1.02-1.11), violent crime rate exceeding 250.54 per 100,000 (OR 1.07; 95% CI 1.03-1.12), diabetes exceeding 10.95% (OR 1.09: 95% CI 1.04-1.14), and drug poisoning deaths including opioids exceeding 14.17 per 100,000 (OR 1.04; 95% CI 1.01-1.08).
conclusionWhen compared to an all-condition, hospitalized population, ocular hospitalizations tended to have small, yet statistically significant associations with health behaviors, socioeconomic, and physical environment factors. Further research will be needed on how the physical environment, social, and community variables affect ocular health relative to all-cause hospitalizations.
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