ReviewThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2020
Long-Acting Growth Hormone Preparations - Current Status and Future Considerations.
Review in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 73 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
73 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.
- Once-weekly somapacitan vs. daily norditropin in GHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and safety in children and adults.Endocrine · 2026Pooled it
- Weekly long-acting growth hormone versus daily growth hormone therapy on quality of life, efficacy, and safety in children with short stature: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Somapacitan Relative to Somatrogon and Lonapegsomatropin in Pediatric Growth Hormone Deficiency: Systematic Literature Review and Network Meta-analysis.Advances in therapy · 2024Pooled it
- Long-acting growth hormone in the treatment of growth hormone deficiency in children: a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of once-weekly somatrogon in adults with growth hormone deficiency: a randomized phase 3 study.Pituitary · 2026Trial
- Somapacitan Is Effective and Well Tolerated in Chinese Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Randomized Controlled Phase 3 Study.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2026Trial
- Population pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and safety of YPEG-rhGH in elderly subjects.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Trial
- Gene Expression Signatures Predict First-Year Response to Somapacitan Treatment in Children With Growth Hormone Deficiency.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024Trial
- Weekly Somapacitan in GH Deficiency: 4-Year Efficacy, Safety, and Treatment/Disease Burden Results From REAL 3.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023Trial
- Weekly Somapacitan is Effective and Well Tolerated in Children With GH Deficiency: The Randomized Phase 3 REAL4 Trial.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022Trial
- Effective GH Replacement With Once-weekly Somapacitan vs Daily GH in Children with GHD: 3-year Results From REAL 3.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022Trial
- Detection of the GH Analogue Redalsomatropin Alfa in Sports Drug Testing: Immunological Approaches and LC-HRMS/MS.Drug testing and analysis · 2026Article
- Association Between Socioeconomic Indicators and Growth Hormone Treatment Patterns for Idiopathic Short Stature in China: A Large-Scale Real-World Study.Advances in therapy · 2026Article
- Real-World Efficacy of Weekly Somatrogon on Growth and Bone Health in Pediatric Growth Hormone Deficiency: A 12-Month Retrospective Cohort StudyJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2026Article
- Efficacy and Safety of Somapacitan versus Daily Growth Hormone in Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Pooled Analysis of Randomised Trial Data.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2026Article
- Association of Growth Hormone Adherence and Growth Outcomes in Paediatric Patients: Results From a Clinical Registry.Clinical endocrinology · 2026Article
- PEG-rhGH successfully improved the height of a patient with rare 45,X[40]/46,XY[31] disorder of sex development: the first reported case.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
- Efficacy and Safety of PEGylated Recombinant Human Growth Hormone in Children With Growth Hormone Deficiency and Idiopathic Short Stature: A Real-World Cohort Study.International journal of endocrinology · 2026Article
- Efficacy of Once-weekly Somatrogon in Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency After Switching from Daily TherapyEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026Article
- Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Pegylated Recombinant Human Growth Hormone Versus Daily Growth Hormone Therapy in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
contextLong-acting GH (LAGH) preparations are currently being developed in an attempt to improve adherence. The profile of GH action following administration of LAGH raises practical questions about clinical monitoring and long-term safety and efficacy of these new therapeutic agents.
methodsRecent literature and meeting proceedings regarding LAGH preparations are reviewed.
resultsMultiple LAGH preparations are currently at various stages of development, allowing for decreased GH injection frequency from daily to weekly, biweekly, or monthly. Following administration of LAGH, the serum peak and trough GH and IGF-I levels vary depending upon the mechanism used to prolong GH action. Randomized, controlled clinical trials of some LAGH preparations have reported non-inferiority compared with daily recombinant human GH (rhGH) for improved growth velocity and body composition in children and adults with GH deficiency (GHD), respectively. No significant LAGH-related adverse events have been reported during short-term therapy.
conclusionMultiple LAGH preparations are proceeding through clinical development with some showing promising evidence of short-term clinical efficacy and safety in children and adults with GHD. The relationship of transient elevations of GH and IGF-I following administration of LAGH to efficacy and safety remain to be elucidated. For LAGH to replace daily rhGH in the treatment of individuals with GHD, a number of practical questions need to be addressed including methods of dose adjustment, timing of monitoring of IGF-I, safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness. Long-term surveillance of efficacy and safety of LAGH preparations will be needed to answer these clinically relevant questions.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.