Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31676779›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2019

Gene network approach reveals co-expression patterns in nasal and bronchial epithelium.

Kai Imkamp, Victor Bernal, Marco Grzegorzcyk, Peter Horvatovich, Cornelis J Vermeulen, Irene H Heijink, Victor Guryev, Huib A M Kerstjens, Maarten van den Berge, Alen Faiz

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Compartmentalization in Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The different response of PMRespiratory research · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The functional role of CST1 and CCL26 in asthma development.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Small Airway Susceptibility to Chemical and Particle Injury.Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Role of sex hormones in lung cancer.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Determinants of SARS-CoV-2 receptor gene expression in upper and lower airways.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kai ImkampUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Pulmonology, Groningen, The Netherlands. k.imkamp@umcg.nl.
Victor BernalUniversity of Groningen, Bernoulli Institute (JBI), Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9134-7186
Marco GrzegorzcykUniversity of Groningen, Bernoulli Institute (JBI), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Peter HorvatovichUniversity of Groningen, Department of Pharmacy, Analytical Biochemistry, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2218-1140
Cornelis J VermeulenUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Pulmonology, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-1414
Irene H HeijinkUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Pulmonology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Victor GuryevUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, GRIAC (Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Huib A M KerstjensUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Pulmonology, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-7927
Maarten van den BergeUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Pulmonology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Alen FaizUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Pulmonology, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nasal gene expression profiling is a new approach to investigate the airway epithelium as a biomarker to study the activity and treatment responses of obstructive pulmonary diseases. We investigated to what extent gene expression profiling of nasal brushings is similar to that of bronchial brushings. We performed genome wide gene expression profiling on matched nasal and bronchial epithelial brushes from 77 respiratory healthy individuals. To investigate differences and similarities among regulatory modules, network analysis was performed on correlated, differentially expressed and smoking-related genes using Gaussian Graphical Models. Between nasal and bronchial brushes, 619 genes were correlated and 1692 genes were differentially expressed (false discovery rate <0.05, |Fold-change|>2). Network analysis of correlated genes showed pro-inflammatory pathways to be similar between the two locations. Focusing on smoking-related genes, cytochrome-P450 pathway related genes were found to be similar, supporting the concept of a detoxifying response to tobacco exposure throughout the airways. In contrast, cilia-related pathways were decreased in nasal compared to bronchial brushes when focusing on differentially expressed genes. Collectively, while there are substantial differences in gene expression between nasal and bronchial brushes, we also found similarities, especially in the response to the external factors such as smoking.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksAdultBronchiFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasal MucosaSmoking

Identifiers

PMID31676779
PMCPMC6825243

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.