Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31676462›Full record

ArticleProgress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry2020

Distinct relationships between risky decision making and cocaine self-administration under short- and long-access conditions.

Caitlin A Orsini, Shelby L Blaes, Richard J Dragone, Sara M Betzhold, Alyssa M Finner, Jennifer L Bizon, Barry Setlow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Reward/Punishment-Based Decision Making in Rodents.Current protocols in neuroscience · 2020
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  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caitlin A OrsiniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: caitlin.orsini@austin.utexas.edu.
Shelby L BlaesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Richard J DragoneDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Sara M BetzholdDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Alyssa M FinnerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Jennifer L BizonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Barry SetlowDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. Electronic address: setlow@ufl.edu.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Predoctoral training in Alzheimers Disease and Related DementiasT32AG061892 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PARAMITA CHAKRABARTY, JADA M LEWIS · 2018 to 2026
$1.8M
Risk taking and cocaine use: interactions, mechanisms, and therapeutic targetsR01DA036534 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SETLOW, BARRY · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Neural mechanism of enduring cocaine effects on impulsive choiceR01DA024671 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SETLOW, BARRY · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
Neural circuits and mechanisms underlying maladaptive risk-taking following cocaine self-administrationR00DA041493 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ORSINI, CAITLIN ANNE · 2019 to 2021
$745k
Neural circuits and mechanisms underlying maladaptive risk-taking following cocaine self-administrationK99DA041493 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ORSINI, CAITLIN ANNE · 2017 to 2018
$232k
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG061892NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA041493NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA041493NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024671NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use is strongly associated with impaired decision making, with cocaine use particularly linked to elevated risky and impulsive choice. It is not clear, however, whether such maladaptive decision making is a consequence of cocaine use or instead precedes and predisposes individuals to cocaine use. The current study was designed to specifically address the latter possibility with respect to risky choice in both male and female rats. Rats were first trained in a "Risky Decision-making Task" (RDT), in which they made discrete choices between a small, "safe" food reward and a large, "risky" food reward accompanied by increasing probabilities of mild footshock punishment. After reaching stable performance, rats underwent jugular catheter surgery followed by either short-access cocaine self-administration sessions (2 h, 0.5 mg/kg/infusion) for 5 days or long-access cocaine self-administration sessions (6 h, 0.5 mg/kg/infusion) for 14 days. Under short-access conditions, there was no relationship between risk preference and changes in cocaine intake over time, but greater risk aversion in females predicted greater overall cocaine intake. Under long-access conditions, heightened risk taking predicted greater escalation of cocaine intake over the course of self-administration, supporting the notion that pre-existing risk-taking behavior predicts cocaine intake. Collectively, results from these experiments have implications for understanding and identifying pre-existing vulnerabilities to substance use, which may lead to strategies to prevent development of substance use disorders.

Indexed as

CocaineDecision MakingRiskAnimalsChoice BehaviorCocaine-Related DisordersConditioning, OperantFemaleMalePunishmentRatsRats, Long-EvansRewardRisk-TakingSelf AdministrationSex CharacteristicsCocaineChoiceCocaineRisk takingSelf-administration

Identifiers

PMID31676462
PMCPMC7375467

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.