Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31676135›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2019

Molecular Mechanism for Gramicidin Dimerization and Dissociation in Bilayers of Different Thickness.

Delin Sun, Thasin A Peyear, W F Drew Bennett, Olaf S Andersen, Felice C Lightstone, Helgi I Ingólfsson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Mechanisms underlying drug-mediated regulation of membrane protein function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Atomistic Characterization of Gramicidin Channel Formation.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Delin SunBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California.
Thasin A PeyearDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
W F Drew BennettBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California.
Olaf S AndersenDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Felice C LightstoneBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California.
Helgi I IngólfssonBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California. Electronic address: ingolfsson1@llnl.gov.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory · USCornell University · US

Funding

Energetics of Channel-Bilayer InteractionsR01GM021342 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ANDERSEN, OLAF S. · 1985 to 2021
$9.9M
J. NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002386 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Genevieve Giny Fouda Amou ou · 2017 to 2026
$5.8M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002386NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM021342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane protein functions can be altered by subtle changes in the host lipid bilayer physical properties. Gramicidin channels have emerged as a powerful system for elucidating the underlying mechanisms of membrane protein function regulation through changes in bilayer properties, which are reflected in the thermodynamic equilibrium distribution between nonconducting gramicidin monomers and conducting bilayer-spanning dimers. To improve our understanding of how subtle changes in bilayer thickness alter the gramicidin monomer and dimer distributions, we performed extensive atomistic molecular dynamics simulations and fluorescence-quenching experiments on gramicidin A (gA). The free-energy calculations predicted a nonlinear coupling between the bilayer thickness and channel formation. The energetic barrier inhibiting gA channel formation was sharply increased in the thickest bilayer (1,2-dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine). This prediction was corroborated by experimental results on gramicidin channel activity in bilayers of different thickness. To further explore the mechanism of channel formation, we performed extensive unbiased molecular dynamics simulations, which allowed us to observe spontaneous gA dimer formation in lipid bilayers. The simulations revealed structural rearrangements in the gA subunits and changes in lipid packing, as well as water reorganization, that occur during the dimerization process. Together, the simulations and experiments provide new, to our knowledge, insights into the process and mechanism of gramicidin channel formation, as a prototypical example of the bilayer regulation of membrane protein function.

Indexed as

DimerizationFluorescenceGramicidinKineticsLipid BilayersMolecular Dynamics SimulationThermodynamicsWaterGramicidinLipid BilayersWater

Identifiers

PMID31676135
PMCPMC7018991
OpenAlexW2979917749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.