Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31675962›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2019

Adaptive radiotherapy for head and neck cancer reduces the requirement for rescans during treatment due to spinal cord dose.

Louise Belshaw, Christina E Agnew, Denise M Irvine, Keith P Rooney, Conor K McGarry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. A transformer-based hierarchical registration framework for multimodality deformable image registration.Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. FMISO-Based Adaptive Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Louise BelshawRadiotherapy Physics, Northern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Christina E AgnewRadiotherapy Physics, Northern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Denise M IrvineRadiotherapy Physics, Northern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Keith P RooneyClinical Oncology, Northern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Conor K McGarryRadiotherapy Physics, Northern Ireland Cancer Centre, Belfast City Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland. c.mcgarry@qub.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients treated with radiotherapy for head and neck (H&N) cancer often experience anatomical changes. The potential compromises to Planning Target Volume (PTV) coverage or Organ at Risk (OAR) sparing has prompted the use of adaptive radiotherapy (ART) for these patients. However, implementation of ART is time and resource intensive. This study seeks to define a clinical trigger for H&N re-plans based on spinal cord safety using kV Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) verification imaging, in order to best balance clinical benefit with additional workload.

methodsThirty-one H&N patients treated with Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) who had a rescan CT (rCT) during treatment were included in this study. Contour volume changes between the planning CT (pCT) and rCT were determined. The original treatment plan was calculated on the pCT, CBCT prior to the rCT, pCT deformed to the anatomy of the CBCT (dCT), and rCT (considered the gold standard). The dose to 0.1 cc (D0.1cc) spinal cord was evaluated from the Dose Volume Histograms (DVHs).

resultsThe median dose increase to D0.1cc between the pCT and rCT was 0.7 Gy (inter-quartile range 0.2-1.9 Gy, p < 0.05). No correlation was found between contour volume changes and the spinal cord dose increase. Three patients exhibited an increase of 7.0-7.2 Gy to D0.1cc, resulting in a re-plan; these patients were correctly identified using calculations on the CBCT/dCT.

conclusionsAn adaptive re-plan can be triggered using spinal cord doses calculated on the CBCT/dCT. Implementing this trigger can reduce patient appointments and radiation dose by eliminating up to 90% of additional un-necessary CT scans, reducing the workload for radiographers, physicists, dosimetrists, and clinicians.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedSpinal CordAdaptive radiotherapyDeformable image registrationHead and neckImage guided radiotherapyRadiation doseRadiotherapySpinal cord

Identifiers

PMID31675962
PMCPMC6825357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.