Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31675276›Full record

ArticleCBE life sciences education2019

Improving Academic Performance, Belonging, and Retention through Increasing Structure of an Introductory Biology Course.

Mike Wilton, Eduardo Gonzalez-Niño, Peter McPartlan, Zach Terner, Rolf E Christoffersen, Joel H Rothman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CBE life sciences education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
21.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mike WiltonDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.
Eduardo Gonzalez-NiñoDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.
Peter McPartlanSchool of Education, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697.
Zach TernerDepartment of Statistics and Applied Probability, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106.
Rolf E Christoffersen
Joel H Rothman
University of California, Santa Barbara · USInstitut thématique Génétique, génomique et bioinformatique · FRUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute 52008111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integration of active-learning approaches into increased-structure postsecondary classrooms significantly improves student academic outcomes. We describe here two parallel sections of Introductory Biology that shared learning objectives and content but varied in course structure. The large-enrollment traditional course consisted of four 50-minute lectures coupled with minimal active-learning techniques, while an increased-structure intervention course integrated multiple active-learning approaches, had limited enrollment, and comprised three 50-minute lectures combined with a fourth peer-led team-learning discussion section. Additionally, the intervention course employed weekly review quizzes and multiple in-class formative assessments. The academic impact of these two course formats was evaluated by use of common exam questions, final grade, and student retention. We showed that academic achievement and retention of participants enrolled in the intervention course was significantly improved when compared with the traditional section. Further, we explored whether promoting in-class student-student/student-instructor interactions and peer-led discussion sections fostered a greater sense of belonging. At the end of the course, participants in the intervention course reported greater perceptions of classroom belonging. Therefore, this study begins to characterize the importance of combining pedagogical methods that promote both academic success and belonging to effectively improve retention in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics majors.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceBiologyCurriculumData AnalysisEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansLinear ModelsProblem-Based LearningStudents

Identifiers

PMID31675276
PMCPMC6818464
OpenAlexW2985554216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.