Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31675075›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2019

Phenotypic and Functional Alterations in Tunneling Nanotubes Formed by Glaucomatous Trabecular Meshwork Cells.

Ying Ying Sun, John M Bradley, Kate E Keller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mitochondrial transfer in the HSC-HCC-macrophage network shapes hepatocellular carcinoma progression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  8. Nanotubules and Cellular Communication in Trabecular Meshwork Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Mechanobiology in the eye.npj biological physics and mechanics · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Tunneling Nanotubes: The Cables for Viral Spread and Beyond.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying Ying SunCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
John M BradleyCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Kate E KellerCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Proteomics CoreP30EY010572 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TED S ACOTT · 1995 to 2026
$19.4M
Extracellular Matrix and Outflow ResistanceR01EY019643 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLER, KATE E · 2010 to 2025
$5.0M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY010572NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Trabecular meshwork (TM) cells detect and coordinate responses to intraocular pressure (IOP) in the eye. TM cells become dysfunctional in glaucoma where IOP is often elevated. Recently, we showed that normal TM (NTM) cells communicate by forming tubular connections called tunneling nanotubes (TNTs). Here, we investigated TNTs in glaucomatous TM (GTM) cells. Methods: Primary GTM and NTM cells were established from cadaver eyes. Transfer of Vybrant DiO and DiD-labeled vesicles via TNT connections was measured. Imaris software measured the number and length of cell protrusions from immunofluorescent confocal images. Live-cell imaging of the actin cytoskeleton was performed. The distribution of myosin-X, a regulator of TNTs/filopodia, was investigated in TM cells and tissue. Results: GTM cells contained significantly more transferred fluorescent vesicles than NTM cells (49.6% vs. 35%). Although NTM cells had more protrusions at the cell surface than GTM cells (7.61 vs. 4.65 protrusions/cell), GTM protrusions were significantly longer (12.1 μm vs. 9.76 μm). Live-cell imaging demonstrated that the GTM actin cytoskeleton was less dynamic, and vesicle transfer between cells was significantly slower than NTM cells. Furthermore, rearrangement of the actin cortex adjacent to the TNT may influence TNT formation. Myosin-X immunostaining was punctate and disorganized in GTM cells and tissue compared to age-matched NTM controls. Conclusions: Together, our data demonstrate that GTM cells have phenotypic and functional differences in their TNTs. Significantly slower vesicle transfer via TNTs in GTM cells may delay the timely propagation of cellular signals when pressures become elevated in glaucoma.

Indexed as

NanotubesActin CytoskeletonBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedCell SizeCellular SenescenceDensitometryGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalMyosinsPhagocytosisPhenotypePseudopodiaSignal TransductionTrabecular MeshworkMYO10 protein, humanMyosins

Identifiers

PMID31675075
PMCPMC6827425
OpenAlexW2985518499

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.