Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31675069›Full record

ReviewThe Biochemical journal2019

Resurrection of ancestral effector caspases identifies novel networks for evolution of substrate specificity.

Robert D Grinshpon, Suman Shrestha, James Titus-McQuillan, Paul T Hamilton, Paul D Swartz, A Clay Clark

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Biochemical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Sequential unfolding mechanisms of monomeric caspases.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Evolution of the folding landscape of effector caspases.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert D GrinshponDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A.
Suman ShresthaDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A.
James Titus-McQuillanDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A.
Paul T HamiltonDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, U.S.A.
Paul D SwartzDepartment of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, U.S.A.
A Clay ClarkDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, U.S.A.
North Carolina State University · USThe University of Texas at Arlington · US

Funding

Evolution of effector caspase conformational landscapesR01GM127654 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON · PI CLARK, ALLAN CLAY · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptotic caspases evolved with metazoans more than 950 million years ago (MYA), and a series of gene duplications resulted in two subfamilies consisting of initiator and effector caspases. The effector caspase genes (caspases-3, -6, and -7) were subsequently fixed into the Chordata phylum more than 650 MYA when the gene for a common ancestor (CA) duplicated, and the three effector caspases have persisted throughout mammalian evolution. All caspases prefer an aspartate residue at the P1 position of substrates, so each caspase evolved discrete cellular roles through changes in substrate recognition at the P4 position combined with allosteric regulation. We examined the evolution of substrate specificity in caspase-6, which prefers valine at the P4 residue, compared with caspases-3 and -7, which prefer aspartate, by reconstructing the CA of effector caspases (AncCP-Ef1) and the CA of caspase-6 (AncCP-6An). We show that AncCP-Ef1 is a promiscuous enzyme with little distinction between Asp, Val, or Leu at P4. The specificity of caspase-6 was defined early in its evolution, where AncCP-6An demonstrates a preference for Val over Asp at P4. Structures of AncCP-Ef1 and of AncCP-6An show a network of charged amino acids near the S4 pocket that, when combined with repositioning a flexible active site loop, resulted in a more hydrophobic binding pocket in AncCP-6An. The ancestral protein reconstructions show that the caspase-hemoglobinase fold has been conserved for over 650 million years and that only three substitutions in the scaffold are necessary to shift substrate selection toward Val over Asp.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsCaspases, EffectorHumansMammalsPhylogenyProtein ConformationSubstrate SpecificityCaspases, Effectorancestral protein reconstructioncaspasecomputational biologyfunctional divergenceprotein evolution

Identifiers

PMID31675069
PMCPMC6874516
OpenAlexW2983552614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.