Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31674644›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2020

Effect of Abaloparatide vs Alendronate on Fracture Risk Reduction in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis.

Benjamin Z Leder, Bruce Mitlak, Ming-Yi Hu, Gary Hattersley, Richard S Bockman

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Romosozumab followed by denosumab versus denosumab only: a post hoc analysis of FRAME and FRAME extension.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Trial
  5. Romosozumab followed by denosumab versus denosumab only: a post hoc analysis of FRAME and FRAME extension.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Fragility of Evidence for the Efficacy of Anti-Fracture Medications.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Sequential and Long-term Therapy for Osteoporosis.Current osteoporosis reports · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. m6A: a novel strategy for osteoporosis treatment.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Goal-directed osteoporosis treatment: ASBMR/BHOF task force position statement 2024.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin Z LederEndocrinology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Bruce MitlakRadius Health, Inc, Waltham, MA, USA.
Ming-Yi HuRadius Health, Inc, Waltham, MA, USA.
Gary HattersleyRadius Health, Inc, Waltham, MA, USA.
Richard S BockmanJoan and Sanford Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Radius Health (United States) · USHarvard University · USHospital for Special Surgery · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe ACTIVE study demonstrated the antifracture efficacy of abaloparatide in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. ACTIVExtend demonstrated sustained fracture risk reduction with alendronate in abaloparatide-treated participants from ACTIVE. A direct comparison of the efficacy of abaloparatide and antiresorptive therapies has not been performed.

objectiveThe objective of this analysis is to compare the antifracture efficacy of abaloparatide in ACTIVE with that of alendronate in ACTIVExtend.

designIn this post hoc analysis, the rate of new vertebral fractures for women in ACTIVExtend (N = 1139) was calculated based on baseline and endpoint radiographs for placebo or abaloparatide in ACTIVE and alendronate in ACTIVExtend. Vertebral fracture rates between abaloparatide and alendronate were compared in a Poisson regression model. Fracture rates for nonvertebral and clinical fractures were compared based on a Poisson model during 18 months of abaloparatide or placebo treatment in ACTIVE and 18 months of alendronate treatment in ACTIVExtend.

resultsThe vertebral fracture rate was lower during abaloparatide treatment in ACTIVE (0.47 fractures/100 patient-years) than alendronate treatment in ACTIVExtend (1.66 fractures/100 patient-years) (relative risk reduction 71%; P = .027). Although the comparisons did not meet statistical significance, after switching from placebo (ACTIVE) to alendronate (ACTIVExtend), the rate of new vertebral fractures decreased from 2.49 to 1.66 fractures per 100 patient-years, and after switching from abaloparatide to alendronate from 0.47 to 0.19 fractures per 100 patient-years. The rates of nonvertebral fractures and clinical fractures were not significantly different.

conclusionInitial treatment with abaloparatide may result in greater vertebral fracture reduction compared with alendronate in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.

Indexed as

AgedAlendronateBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFemur NeckHumansLumbar VertebraeMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalOsteoporotic FracturesParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinPlacebosRadiographyRisk FactorsabaloparatideAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinPlacebosabaloparatidealendronatenonvertebral fracturesosteoporosisvertebral fractures

Identifiers

PMID31674644
PMCPMC7112966
OpenAlexW2986126426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.