Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31674295›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2019

Risk Factors for False-Negative Interferon-γ Release Assay Results in Culture-Confirmed Childhood TB.

Mao-Shui Wang, Xin-Jie Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The performance of interferon gamma release assays in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  10. Heterogenous Immune Response to TB is Not a False Negative.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mao-Shui WangDepartment of Lab Medicine, Shandong Provincial Chest Hospital, Jinan, China.
Xin-Jie LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNShandong Chest Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A negative interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) result might inappropriately lower the clinical suspicion for childhood tuberculosis (TB) and result in delayed treatment initiation. However, the risk factors associated with false-negative IGRA results in children remain unclear. Between May 2012 and January 2018, 156 culture-confirmed childhood TB patients who had received T-SPOT.TB test were included. Data, including demographic information and clinicopathological variables, were collected via questionnaires. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to estimate the odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95% CI of risk factors associated with false-negative T-SPOT.TB results. The positive rate of T-SPOT.TB test was 85.9% in childhood TB patients. Multivariate analysis revealed that younger age (≤ 9 years; OR = 4.782; 95% CI: 1.689, 13.539), weight for age (

Indexed as

False Negative ReactionsAdolescentAge FactorsChildFemaleHumansHypoproteinemiaInterferon-gamma Release TestsMaleOdds RatioPediatric ObesityRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID31674295
PMCPMC6896862
OpenAlexW2982516521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.