Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31674041›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2019

Smoking and gastrointestinal cancer patients-is smoking cessation an attainable goal?

James R Barrett, Linda Cherney-Stafford, Esra Alagoz, Megan E Piper, Jessica Cook, Stephanie Campbell-Flohr, Sharon M Weber, Emily R Winslow, Sean M Ronnkleiv-Kelly, Daniel E Abbott

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James R BarrettDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Linda Cherney-StaffordDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Esra AlagozDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Megan E PiperDepartment of Medicine Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Jessica CookDepartment of Medicine Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Stephanie Campbell-FlohrDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Sharon M WeberDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Emily R WinslowDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Sean M Ronnkleiv-KellyDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Daniel E AbbottDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital · US

Funding

UW Surgical Oncology Research Training Program (UW-SORT)T32CA090217 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Muhammed Murtaza, Heather B Neuman · 2001 to 2026
$8.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA090217NIH HHS T32CA090217University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center Support Grant MSN205318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesNegative consequences of tobacco use during cancer treatment are well-documented but more in-depth, patient-level data are needed to understand patient beliefs about continued smoking (vs cessation) during gastrointestinal (GI) cancer treatment.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 10 patients who were active smokers being treated for GI cancers and 5 caregivers of such patients. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and uploaded to NVivo. We consensus coded data inductively using conventional content analysis and iteratively developed our codebook. We developed data matrices to categorize the themes regarding patient perspectives on smoking as well as presumed barriers to smoking cessation during active therapy.

resultsOur interviews revealed three consistent themes: (a) Smoking cessation is not necessarily desired by many patients who have received a cancer diagnosis; (b) Failure in past quit attempts may lead to feelings of hopeless about future attempts, especially during cancer treatment; (c) Patients perceived little to no access to smoking cessation treatment at the time of their cancer diagnosis.

conclusionsWell-designed systemic changes that promote the positive and efficacious effects of quitting smoking during cancer treatment, and that provide barrier-free access to such treatments may be helpful in promoting tobacco-free behavior during cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking Cessationpatient perceptionsqualitative researchtobacco cessation

Identifiers

PMID31674041
PMCPMC6889952
OpenAlexW2989276229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.