Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31673902›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2020

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Helicobacter pylori Eradication Therapy for Prevention of Gastric Cancer: A Markov Model.

Yan Han, Tianlian Yan, Han Ma, Xin Yao, Chao Lu, Youming Li, Lan Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2024
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  6. Review
  7. Health economic evaluation on population-basedChinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2023
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cost-effectiveness analysis of two routine therapeutic methods forGastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2021
    Article
  16. Cost‑effectiveness Analysis ofPatient preference and adherence · 2021
    Article
  17. Frontiers in medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Review
  19. Current status ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan HanDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China.
Tianlian YanDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China.
Han MaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xin YaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China.
Chao LuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China.
Youming LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China.
Lan LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang Province, China. nalil@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8401-4001
Zhejiang University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81400606National Natural Science Foundation of China 81600447Science and Technology plan projects of Zhejiang Province 2015C33102Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LY17H030004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication can reduce the prevalence of gastric cancer. However, whether H. pylori eradication therapy should be performed in infected patients, especially in asymptomatic cases, is still controversial.

aimsThe aims of this study were to determine whether H. pylori screening and eradication could prevent gastric cancer in a cost-effective way, and further whether eradication therapy should be administered to asymptomatic individuals.

methodsCost-effectiveness analysis was performed using a Markov model. We established two groups, each with 10,000 hypothetical Chinese individuals at the age of 40 years. Clinical outcomes and cost of H. pylori eradication were compared between the eradication and control groups.

resultsThere was a lower morbidity with gastric cancer in the eradication group than in the control group, which was most significant after running the model for 15 years. The eradication group experienced an average of 34.64 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) per person, and the average cost was US $1706.52 per person. The control group exhibited an average of 32.63 QALYs per person, and the average cost was US $2045.10 per person. The cost-effectiveness analysis showed that eradication saved $1539 per LY per person and $168.45 per QALY per person.

conclusionsH. pylori screening and eradication therapy effectively reduces the morbidity of gastric cancer and cancer-related costs in asymptomatic infected individuals. Therefore, we believe that H. pylori eradication can prevent gastric cancer in a cost-effective way.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationHelicobacter pyloriAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsChinaComputer SimulationCost-Benefit AnalysisDrug Resistance, BacterialHelicobacter InfectionsHumansMarkov ChainsMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCost-effectiveness analysisGastric cancerHelicobacter pyloriMarkov model

Identifiers

PMID31673902
OpenAlexW2986909854

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.