Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31673901›Full record

SynthesisJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2020

Role of adjunctive posterior wall isolation in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Florentino Lupercio, Andrew Y Lin, Omar M Aldaas, Jorge Romero, David Briceno, Kurt S Hoffmayer, Frederick T Han, Luigi Di Biase, Gregory K Feld, Jonathan C Hsu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pulmonary vein isolation plus adjunctive therapy for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Pulsed-field ablation beyond pulmonary vein for persistent atrial fibrillation: efficacy and impact on left atrial function.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation based on atrial electrogram duration map: methodology and clinical outcomes from the AEDUM pilot study.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. 2024 European Heart Rhythm Association/Heart Rhythm Society/Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society/Latin American Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Florentino LupercioDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Andrew Y LinDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Omar M AldaasDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jorge RomeroDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Montefiore Medical Center University Hospital for the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
David BricenoDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Montefiore Medical Center University Hospital for the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Kurt S HoffmayerDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Frederick T HanDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Luigi Di BiaseDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Montefiore Medical Center University Hospital for the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Gregory K FeldDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jonathan C HsuDivision of Cardiac Electrophysiology, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA. jonathan.hsu@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USMontefiore Medical Center · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USUC San Diego Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe posterior wall of the left atrium may promote atrial fibrillation (AF) due to its propensity for fibrosis, in addition to a high prevalence of non-pulmonary vein triggers. Multiple smaller studies have assessed the incremental value of posterior wall isolation (PWI) in addition to standard atrial fibrillation. Similarly, this method has shown promise as an ablation strategy for patients with persistent AF, when PVI alone has shown only modest efficacy.

methodsWe performed an extensive literature search and systematic review of studies that compared AF ablation plus PWI versus control. We separately assessed the recurrence rates of all atrial arrhythmias (AF/AFL/AT), as well as separate recurrence rates of AF and atrial tachycardia/atrial flutter (AT/AFL) after ablation. Risk ratio (RR) 95% confidence intervals were measured using the Mantel-Haenszel method. The random effects model was used due to heterogeneity (I

resultsSeven studies with a total of 1151 patients were included. Patients who underwent concomitant PWI experienced less recurrence of all atrial arrhythmias post ablation (RR 0.77; 95% CI 0.62-0.96, p = 0.02) and less recurrence of AF (RR 0.55; 95% CI 0.39-0.77, p < 0.01). There was no difference in onset of AT/AFL (RR 0.96; 95% CI 0.62-1.48, p = 0.85) after ablation. These results were replicated in subgroup analysis of patients with persistent AF.

conclusionsBased on the results of this meta-analysis, concomitant PWI is associated with less recurrence of AF and all atrial arrhythmias after ablation, without an increase in the risk for post-ablation AFL/AT.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAtrial FlutterCatheter AblationPulmonary VeinsHeart AtriaHumansRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeAtrial fibrillationCatheter ablationCryoablationPosterior wall isolationPulmonary vein isolationRadiofrequency

Identifiers

PMID31673901
OpenAlexW2985601159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.