Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31673880›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2020

Association of depression and anxiety disorder with the risk of mortality in breast cancer: A National Health Insurance Service study in Korea.

Eun-Jung Shim, Jong Won Lee, Jihyoung Cho, Hong Kyu Jung, Nam Hyoung Kim, Jung Eun Lee, Junwon Min, Woo Chul Noh, Sung-Hwan Park, Yoo Seok Kim

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In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Association between the Chinese Dietary Balance Index-based dietary quality and depressive symptoms in breast cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Eun-Jung ShimDepartment of Psychology, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Jong Won LeeDepartment of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jihyoung ChoDepartment of Surgery, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Hong Kyu JungDepartment of Surgery, Seran General Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nam Hyoung KimDepartment of Advertising and Branding, Kaywon University of Art and Design, Uiwang-si, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of Korea.
Jung Eun LeeDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Junwon MinDepartment of Surgery, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
Woo Chul NohDepartment of Surgery, Korea Institute of Radiology and Medical Science, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Hwan ParkDepartment of Surgery, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Yoo Seok KimDepartment of Surgery, Chosun University College of Medicine, 365 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61453, Republic of Korea. quintet64@naver.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-4748
Ulsan College · KRChosun University · KRDaegu Catholic University Medical Center · KRDankook University · KRHanil General Hospital · KRKaywon University of Art & Design · KRKeimyung University · KRKorea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KRPusan National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine whether depression, anxiety disorder, and their co-occurrence would increase the risk of mortality in patients with breast cancer, and whether antidepressant treatment would reduce the same.

methodsData were retrieved from the database of the Korean National Health Insurance Service. Of 145,251 patients diagnosed with breast cancer between 2007 and 2014, 20,870 patients diagnosed with depression or anxiety disorder one year before breast cancer diagnosis were excluded. Thus, data of 124,381 patients were included in this study.

resultsDepression and anxiety disorder were associated with an increased risk of mortality [Hazard Ratio (HR) 1.26, 95% CI 1.18-1.36; HR 1.14, 95% CI 1.08-1.22, respectively] and their co-occurrence further increased the risk (HR = 1.38, 95% CI 1.24-1.54). Antidepressant treatment was related to a reduced risk of mortality. Compared to patients without any psychiatric comorbidity with no antidepressant treatment, the mortality risk increased in patients with either psychiatric comorbidity or both, but the risk seemed to attenuate with antidepressant treatments.

conclusionThe current findings suggest that psychiatric comorbidities are markers of increased mortality risk in patients with breast cancer, and antidepressant treatment may attenuate the risk. This underscores the need for screening and treating depression and anxiety disorders to improve survival in patients with breast cancer.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsAnxiety DisordersBreast NeoplasmsComorbidityDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsPublic Health SurveillanceRegistriesRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsAntidepressive AgentsAntidepressive agentsAnxietyBreast cancerDepressionMortality

Identifiers

PMID31673880
OpenAlexW2986949204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.