Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31673862›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2020

Free Clinic Patients' Perceptions and Barriers to Applying for Health Insurance After Implementation of the Affordable Care Act.

Amy J Kennedy, Veli Bakalov, Laura Reyes-Uribe, Caroline Kensler, Sharon E Connor, Maggie Benson, Thuy Bui, Thomas R Radomski

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amy J KennedyDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. kennedyaj2@upmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8368-4433
Veli BakalovDepartment of Internal Medicine, Allegheny Heath Network, Pittsburgh, PA, 15212, USA.
Laura Reyes-UribeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Caroline KenslerDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Sharon E ConnorUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Maggie BensonDivision of General Internal Medicine, UPMC Hamot, Erie, PA, 16550, USA.
Thuy BuiDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Thomas R RadomskiDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USAllegheny Health Network · USUPMC Hamot · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), many Americans remain uninsured and receive care in free clinics. It is unknown what free clinic attendees in Pennsylvania know about health insurance expansion or what they perceive as barriers in enrolling in health insurance. The objective of this study was to assess the perceptions and experiences of free clinic patients from southwestern Pennsylvania when applying for health insurance after implementation of the ACA. We designed and implemented a survey of patients at three free clinics within Allegheny County, Pennsylvania from September 2016 to February 2017. Our survey included 22-items, 7 sociodemographic questions and 15 questions regarding the patient's health status and their perspectives related to obtaining health insurance. Data was obtained from 203 patient surveys; 110 (55.3%) of the respondents were men and 99 (48.8%) were African American. There were 48 respondents (24.1%) who did not report any income at the time of the study, and of those that did report an income, 92 (46.2%) respondents reported an income below 133% of the federal poverty level. The main barriers patients faced when applying for health insurance were: (1) lack of knowledge about health insurance (n = 127, 58.1%), (2) cost of health coverage (n = 85, 41.9%), (3) lack of resources (n = 83, 40.4%), and (4) lack of enrollment documentation (n = 43, 23.8%). Significant work is needed to better educate patients about their eligibility and options for health insurance. Free clinics can play a key role in eliminating barriers to health insurance enrollment.

Indexed as

Patient Protection and Affordable Care ActAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesBlack or African AmericanEligibility DeterminationFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIncomeInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMaleMedicaidMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedPennsylvaniaAffordable Care ActBarriersFree clinicsMedicaid expansionUninsured population

Identifiers

PMID31673862
OpenAlexW2985521925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.