Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31673813›Full record

ArticleAMB Express2019

Protective and therapeutic effects of Trianthema portulacastrum against atherosclerosis in male albino rats via G-protein-coupled receptor 124.

Haoyu Wu, Tianjiao Gao, Yiwei Cao, Jiayu Diao, Fengjun Chang, Jie Qi, Congxia Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMB Express, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Haoyu WuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China.
Tianjiao GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Children Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710003, Shaanxi, China.
Yiwei CaoDepartment of Functional Examination, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China.
Jiayu DiaoDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China.
Fengjun ChangDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China.
Jie QiDepartment of Cardiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, Shaanxi, China.
Congxia WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China. CandiceStoutlzj@yahoo.com.
Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNShanxi Medical University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a severe cardiovascular disease characterized by narrowing of the lumen, plaque formation, and blood flow turbulence as a result of cholesterol and lipid accumulation in the inner lining of arteries. Bishkhapra (Trianthema portulacastrum Linn.) is a well-known common weed belonging to the family Aizoaceae. Several bioactive compounds have been isolated from this weed and widely used against several diseases. The present study evaluated the protective and therapeutic efficacies of T. portulacastrum against atherosclerosis in a rat model. The animals were divided into the sham, control (diabetes- + atherosclerosis-inducing diet), 100 mg/kg T. portulacastrum treatment, 200 mg/kg T. portulacastrum treatment, and positive control groups. Blood glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, and other lipid parameters, as well as the expression of G-protein-coupled receptor 124 (GPR124), were measured. Glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides were significantly reduced to near normal levels. The serum levels of fibrinogen, sVCAM-1, and oxidized low density lipoproteins were substantially increased in control rats. Treatment with the T. portulacastrum extract reversed these levels to near normal levels. The mRNA expression of GPR124 was increased by 150% in the control group. However, treatment with T. portulacastrum extract decreased the mRNA expression up to 40% compared with the control group. Rats treated with 100 and 200 mg/kg T. portulacastrum extract showed a decrease in GPR124 protein expression by 9.5% and 33.3%, respectively. Taken together, the results suggest that an extract of T. portulacastrum is effective against atherosclerosis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCholesterolDiabetic ratsGlucoseTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID31673813
PMCPMC6823334
OpenAlexW2987911713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.