Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31673709›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2020

Decreases in Antimicrobial Use Associated With Multihospital Implementation of Electronic Antimicrobial Stewardship Tools.

Christopher J Graber, Makoto M Jones, Matthew Bidwell Goetz, Karl Madaras-Kelly, Yue Zhang, Jorie M Butler, Charlene Weir, Ann F Chou, Sarah Y Youn, Matthew H Samore and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Antimicrobial use before and during COVID-19: data from 108 Veterans Affairs medical centers.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2024
    Article
  7. Increasing Local Productivity Through a Regional Antimicrobial Stewardship Collaborative.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Digitalization, clinical microbiology and infectious diseases.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christopher J GraberDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Makoto M JonesIDEAS Center, VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Matthew Bidwell GoetzDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Karl Madaras-KellyDepartment of Pharmacy Boise VA Medical Center, Boise, Idaho.
Yue ZhangIDEAS Center, VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Jorie M ButlerIDEAS Center, VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Charlene WeirIDEAS Center, VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Ann F ChouDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Sarah Y YounInfectious Diseases Section, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Matthew H SamoreIDEAS Center, VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Peter A GlassmanCenter for Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial stewards may benefit from comparative data to inform interventions that promote optimal inpatient antimicrobial use.

methodsAntimicrobial stewards from 8 geographically dispersed Veterans Affairs (VA) inpatient facilities participated in the development of antimicrobial use visualization tools that allowed for comparison to facilities of similar complexity. The visualization tools consisted of an interactive web-based antimicrobial dashboard and, later, a standardized antimicrobial usage report updated at user-selected intervals. Stewards participated in monthly learning collaboratives. The percent change in average monthly antimicrobial use (all antimicrobial agents, anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [anti-MRSA] agents, and antipseudomonal agents) was analyzed using a pre-post (January 2014-January 2016 vs July 2016-January 2018) design with segmented regression and external comparison with uninvolved control facilities (n = 118).

resultsIntervention sites demonstrated a 2.1% decrease (95% confidence interval [CI], -5.7% to 1.6%) in total antimicrobial use pre-post intervention vs a 2.5% increase (95% CI, 0.8% to 4.1%) in nonintervention sites (absolute difference, 4.6%; P = .025). Anti-MRSA antimicrobial use decreased 11.3% (95% CI, -16.0% to -6.3%) at intervention sites vs a 6.6% decrease (95% CI, -9.1% to -3.9%) at nonintervention sites (absolute difference, 4.7%; P = .092). Antipseudomonal antimicrobial use decreased 3.4% (95% CI, -8.2% to 1.7%) at intervention sites vs a 3.6% increase (95% CI, 0.8% to 6.5%) at nonintervention sites (absolute difference, 7.0%; P = .018).

conclusionsComparative data visualization tool use by stewards at 8 VA facilities was associated with significant reductions in overall antimicrobial and antipseudomonal use relative to uninvolved facilities.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsElectronicsHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agentsantibiotic utilizationantimicrobial stewardshipdata visualization

Identifiers

PMID31673709
PMCPMC7768671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.