Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31673596›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2019

Measuring longitudinal cognition: Individual tests versus composites.

Erin M Jonaitis, Rebecca L Koscik, Lindsay R Clark, Yue Ma, Tobey J Betthauser, Sara E Berman, Samantha L Allison, Kimberly D Mueller, Bruce P Hermann, Carol A Van Hulle and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Baseline cognition and demographic, lifestyle, and cardiovascular risk factors in US POINTER.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Data‑driven cognitive composites predict Aβ‑related decline and progression to MCI: the ADOPIC study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  19. Tau mediates the impact of amyloid and vascular disease burden on the trajectory of clinical symptoms.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Erin M JonaitisWisconsin Alzheimer's Institute, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Rebecca L KoscikWisconsin Alzheimer's Institute, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Lindsay R ClarkWisconsin Alzheimer's Institute, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Yue MaWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Tobey J BetthauserWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Sara E BermanWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Samantha L AllisonGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison WI, USA.
Kimberly D MuellerWisconsin Alzheimer's Institute, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Bruce P HermannDepartment of Neurology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Carol A Van HulleWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Bradley T ChristianDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Barbara B BendlinWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Cynthia M CarlssonGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison WI, USA.
Sanjay AsthanaGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison WI, USA.
Sterling C JohnsonGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison WI, USA.

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention: Sex Differences in DNA MethylationR01AG027161 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Nathaniel Ark Chin, Sterling C Johnson · 2007 to 2026
$35.6M
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG062715 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dorothy Farrar Edwards · 2019 to 2026
$34.5M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
The Longitudinal Course of Neural Function and Amyloid in People At Risk for ADR01AG021155 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sterling C Johnson · 2004 to 2026
$27.0M
Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's PreventionRF1AG027161 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JOHNSON, STERLING C · 2018 to 2018
$18.8M
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP50AG033514 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHAPPELL, RICHARD J · 2009 to 2018
$16.2M
African Americans Fighting Alzheimer’s in Midlife (AA-FAIM)R01AG054059 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAREY E GLEASON · 2016 to 2026
$15.3M
INTEGRATED TRAINING FOR PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTST32GM008692 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURKARD, MARK E · 1998 to 2020
$10.3M
White matter degeneration: biomarkers in preclinical Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG037639 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BENDLIN, BARBARA BRIGITTA · 2012 to 2023
$5.3M
SV2A PET imaging in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG062285 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BENDLIN, BARBARA BRIGITTA, CHRISTIAN, BRADLEY T · 2018 to 2022
$5.3M
Genomic and Metabolomic Data Integration in a Longitudinal Cohort at Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG054047 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ENGELMAN, CORINNE D. · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NIA NIH HHS F30 AG054115NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062715NIA NIH HHS P50 AG033514NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021155NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027161NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037639NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054047NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054059NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062285NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG027161NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLongitudinal cohort studies of cognitive aging must confront several sources of within-person variability in scores. In this article, we compare several neuropsychological measures in terms of longitudinal error variance and relationships with biomarker-assessed brain amyloidosis (Aβ).

methodsAnalyses used data from the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention. We quantified within-person longitudinal variability and age-related trajectories for several global and domain-specific composites and their constituent scores. For a subset with cerebrospinal fluid or amyloid positron emission tomography measures, we examined how Aβ modified cognitive trajectories.

resultsGlobal and theoretically derived composites exhibited lower intraindividual variability and stronger age × Aβ interactions than did empirically derived composites or raw scores from single tests. For example, the theoretical executive function outperformed other executive function scores on both metrics. DISCUSSION: These results reinforce the need for careful selection of cognitive outcomes in study design, and support the emerging consensus favoring composites over single-test measures.

Indexed as

BiostatisticsCognitive agingComposite scoresIntraindividual variabilityLongitudinal data analysisNeuropsychological tests

Identifiers

PMID31673596
PMCPMC6816509

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.