Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31673405›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2019

Concurrent validity of a patient self-administered examination and a clinical examination for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome.

Kwadwo Adu Owusu-Akyaw, Carolyn A Hutyra, Richard J Evanson, Chad E Cook, Mike Reiman, Richard C Mather

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. The Hip Physical Examination for Telemedicine Encounters.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kwadwo Adu Owusu-AkyawOrthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3661-8844
Carolyn A HutyraOrthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3541-1104
Richard J EvansonSports Medicine and Spine Center, Plano Orthopedic, Plano, Texas, USA.
Chad E CookPhysical Therapy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8622-8361
Mike ReimanPhysical Therapy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Richard C MatherOrthopedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Duke University · USDuke University Hospital · USDuke Medical Center · USPlano Orthopedic Sports Medicine & Spine Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTelehealth has been established as a viable option for improved access and timeliness of care. Physician-guided patient self-evaluation may improve the viability of telehealth evaluation; however, there are little data evaluating the efficacy of self-administered examination (SAE). This study aims to compare the diagnostic accuracy of a patient SAE to a traditional standardised clinical examination (SCE) for evaluation of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS).

methods75 patients seeking care for hip-related pain were included for participation. All patients underwent both SAE and SCE and were randomised to the order of the examinations. Diagnostic accuracy statistics were calculated for both examination group for a final diagnosis of FAIS. Mean diagnostic accuracy results for each group were then compared using Mann-Whitney U non-parametric tests.

resultsThe diagnostic accuracy of individual SAE and SCE manoeuvres varied widely. Both SAE and SCE demonstrated no to moderate change in post-test probability for the diagnosis of FAIS. Although low, SAE demonstrated a statistically greater mean diagnostic accuracy compared with the SCE (53.6% vs 45.5%, p=0.02).

conclusionDiagnostic accuracy was statistically significantly higher for the self-exam than for the traditional clinical exam although the difference may not be clinically relevant. Although the mean accuracy remains relatively low for both exams, these values are consistent with hip exam for FAIS reported in the literature. Having established the validity of an SAE, future investigations will need to evaluate implementation in a telehealth setting.

Indexed as

diagnostic accuracyfemoroacetabular impingement syndrometelehealth

Identifiers

PMID31673405
PMCPMC6797256
OpenAlexW2979316954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.