Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31673117›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Asian and African lineage Zika viruses show differential replication and innate immune responses in human dendritic cells and macrophages.

Pamela Österlund, Miao Jiang, Veera Westenius, Suvi Kuivanen, Riia Järvi, Laura Kakkola, Rickard Lundberg, Krister Melén, Miša Korva, Tatjana Avšič-Županc and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Zika Virus: A Tale of Two Lineages.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  10. The Innate Defense in the Zika-Infected Placenta.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. An overview of Zika virus genotypes and their infectivity.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pamela ÖsterlundExpert Microbiology Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, 00300, Helsinki, Finland. pamela.osterlund@thl.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2229-6661
Miao JiangExpert Microbiology Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, 00300, Helsinki, Finland.
Veera WesteniusExpert Microbiology Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, 00300, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-3732
Suvi KuivanenDepartment of Virology, University of Helsinki, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
Riia JärviExpert Microbiology Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, 00300, Helsinki, Finland.
Laura KakkolaInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Rickard LundbergInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Krister MelénExpert Microbiology Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, 00300, Helsinki, Finland.
Miša KorvaFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ljubljana, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tatjana Avšič-ŽupancFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ljubljana, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Olli VapalahtiDepartment of Virology, University of Helsinki, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
Ilkka JulkunenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIUniversity of Turku · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) infections in humans are considered to be mild or subclinical. However, during the recent epidemics in the Pacific Islands and the Americas, the infection was associated with Quillain-Barré syndrome and congenital infections with fetal brain abnormalities, including microcephaly. Thus, more detailed understanding of ZIKV-host cell interactions and regulation of innate immune responses by strains of differential evolutionary origin is required. Here, we characterized the infection and immune responses triggered by two epidemic Asian/American lineage viruses, including an isolate from fetal brains, and a historical, low passage 1947 African lineage virus in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages. The epidemic Asian/American ZIKV replicated well and induced relatively good antiviral responses in human DCs whereas the African strain replicated less efficiently and induced weaker immune responses. In macrophages both the African and Asian strains showed limited replication and relatively weak cytokine gene expression. Interestingly, in macrophages we observed host protein degradation, especially IRF3 and STAT2, at early phases of infection with both lineage viruses, suggesting an early proteasomal activation in phagocytic cells. Our data indicates that ZIKV evolution has led to significant phenotypic differences in the replication characteristics leading to differential regulation of host innate immune responses.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateVirus ReplicationAfricaAsiaDendritic CellsEvolution, MolecularHumansMacrophagesSpecies SpecificityZika Virus

Identifiers

PMID31673117
PMCPMC6823455
OpenAlexW2982578102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.