Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31673045›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Hepatic Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 deficiency-mediated activation of mTORC1- PGC-1α axis regulates ER stress during high-carbohydrate feeding.

Ahmed Aljohani, Mohammad Imran Khan, Deeba N Syed, Bonneville Abram, Sarah Lewis, Lucas O' Neill, Hasan Mukhtar, James M Ntambi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ahmed AljohaniSchool of Medicine and Public Health, Endocrinology and Reproductive Physiology Graduate Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Mohammad Imran KhanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 80203, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-5017
Deeba N SyedDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Bonneville AbramDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Sarah LewisDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Lucas O' NeillDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Hasan MukhtarDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
James M NtambiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. james.ntambi@wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Targeting PI3K/Akt/mTOR for the management of psoriasisR01AR059742 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MUKHTAR, HASAN · 2010 to 2019
$3.3M
Role of Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase in MetabolismR01DK062388 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI NTAMBI, JAMES M. · 2002 to 2010
$2.6M
Role of Liver Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase-1 in the Regulation of MetabolismR01DK118093 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI NTAMBI, JAMES M. · 2018 to 2020
$1.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059742NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062388NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stearoyl CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) is a key enzyme in lipogenesis as it catalyzes the synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), mainly oleate (18:1n9) and palmitoleate (16:1n7) from saturated fatty acids (SFA), stearate (18:0) and palmitate (16:0), respectively. Studies on SCD1 deficiency in mouse models demonstrated beneficial metabolic phenotypes such as reduced adiposity and improved glucose tolerance. Even though, SCD1 represents a potential target to resolve obesity related metabolic diseases; SCD1 deficiency causes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activates unfolded protein response (UPR). The induction of ER stress in response to SCD1 deficiency is governed by the cofactor, PGC-1α. However, the mechanism by which SCD1 deficiency increases PGC-1α and subsequently induces ER stress still remains elusive. The present study demonstrates that despite reduced lipogenesis, liver specific SCD1 deficiency activates the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) along with induction of PGC-1α and ER stress. Further, mTORC1 inhibition attenuates SCD1 deficiency-mediated induction of both PGC-1α and ER stress. Similar observations were seen by restoring endogenously synthesized oleate, but not palmitoleate, suggesting a clear mTORC1-mediated regulation of ER stress during SCD1 deficiency. Overall, our results suggest a model whereby maintaining adequate levels of hepatic oleate is required to suppress mTORC1-mediated ER stress. In addition, the activation of mTORC1 by SCD1 deficiency reveals an important function of fatty acids in regulating different cellular processes through mTORC1 signaling.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressSignal TransductionAnimalsDietary CarbohydratesLiverMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, KnockoutPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseDietary CarbohydratesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, mouseScd1 protein, mouseStearoyl-CoA Desaturase

Identifiers

PMID31673045
PMCPMC6823547
OpenAlexW2986645625

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.