Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31672843›Full record

ArticleCancer research2019

Parallel Signaling through IRE1α and PERK Regulates Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Growth and Survival.

Paul C Moore, Jenny Y Qi, Maike Thamsen, Rajarshi Ghosh, Justin Peng, Micah J Gliedt, Rosa Meza-Acevedo, Rachel E Warren, Annie Hiniker, Grace E Kim and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul C Moore *Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Jenny Y Qi *Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Maike ThamsenDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Rajarshi GhoshDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Justin PengDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Micah J GliedtDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Rosa Meza-AcevedoDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Rachel E WarrenDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Annie HinikerDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Grace E KimDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Dustin J MalyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Bradley J BackesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Feroz R PapaDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California. soakes@bsd.uchicago.edu feroz.papa@ucsf.edu.
Scott A OakesDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California. soakes@bsd.uchicago.edu feroz.papa@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Tissue CoreP50CA097257 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Joseph F Costello · 2002 to 2026
$57.4M
Role of the Unfolded Protein Response in Photoreceptor DegenerationR01EY027810 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOULD, DOUGLAS, OAKES, SCOTT A. · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Targeting the Unfolded Protein Response in PanNETsR01CA219815 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OAKES, SCOTT A. · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes and Pancreatic Cancer: A Prospective ApproachU01DK108332 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VAN DEN EEDEN, STEPHEN K. · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Genetically testing interactions of ER and oxidative stresses in retinal diseaseR01EY019514 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOULD, DOUGLAS · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Molecular Pathology of CancerT32CA177555 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BASTIAN, BORIS C., OAKES, SCOTT A. · 2013 to 2017
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097257NCI NIH HHS R01 CA219815NCI NIH HHS T32 CA177555NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019514NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027810NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK108332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Master regulators of the unfolded protein response (UPR), IRE1α and PERK, promote adaptation or apoptosis depending on the level of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Although the UPR is activated in many cancers, its effects on tumor growth remain unclear. Derived from endocrine cells, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNET) universally hypersecrete one or more peptide hormones, likely sensitizing these cells to high ER protein-folding stress. To assess whether targeting the UPR is a viable therapeutic strategy, we analyzed human PanNET samples and found evidence of elevated ER stress and UPR activation. Genetic and pharmacologic modulation of IRE1α and PERK in cultured cells, xenograft, and spontaneous genetic (RIP-Tag2) mouse models of PanNETs revealed that UPR signaling was optimized for adaptation and that inhibiting either IRE1α or PERK led to hyperactivation and apoptotic signaling through the reciprocal arm, thereby halting tumor growth and survival. These results provide a strong rationale for therapeutically targeting the UPR in PanNETs and other cancers with elevated ER stress. SIGNIFICANCE: The UPR is upregulated in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and its inhibition significantly reduces tumor growth in preclinical models, providing strong rationale for targeting the UPR in these cancers.

Indexed as

AdenineAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimaleIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEndoribonucleasesFemaleHumansIndolesMiceMice, TransgenicNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsAdenineEIF2AK3 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseEndoribonucleasesERN1 protein, humanErn1 protein, mouseGSK2656157IndolesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID31672843
PMCPMC6911642
OpenAlexW2984923559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.