Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31672834›Full record

ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2020

Black African and Latino/a identity correlates with increased plasmablasts in MS.

Kiel M Telesford, Ulrike W Kaunzner, Jai Perumal, Susan A Gauthier, Xian Wu, Ivan Diaz, Mason Kruse-Hoyer, Casey Engel, Melanie Marcille, Timothy Vartanian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. A tale of race and B cells in multiple sclerosis.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kiel M TelesfordFrom the Brain and Mind Research Institute (K.M.T., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; Department of Neurology (K.M.T., U.W.K., J.P., S.A.G., M.K.-H., C.E., M.M., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; and Department of Healthcare Policy and Research (X.W., I.D.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York. kit2003@med.cornell.edu tiv2002@med.cornell.edu.
Ulrike W KaunznerFrom the Brain and Mind Research Institute (K.M.T., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; Department of Neurology (K.M.T., U.W.K., J.P., S.A.G., M.K.-H., C.E., M.M., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; and Department of Healthcare Policy and Research (X.W., I.D.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York.
Jai PerumalFrom the Brain and Mind Research Institute (K.M.T., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; Department of Neurology (K.M.T., U.W.K., J.P., S.A.G., M.K.-H., C.E., M.M., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; and Department of Healthcare Policy and Research (X.W., I.D.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York.
Susan A GauthierFrom the Brain and Mind Research Institute (K.M.T., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; Department of Neurology (K.M.T., U.W.K., J.P., S.A.G., M.K.-H., C.E., M.M., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; and Department of Healthcare Policy and Research (X.W., I.D.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York.
Xian WuFrom the Brain and Mind Research Institute (K.M.T., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; Department of Neurology (K.M.T., U.W.K., J.P., S.A.G., M.K.-H., C.E., M.M., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; and Department of Healthcare Policy and Research (X.W., I.D.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York.
Ivan DiazFrom the Brain and Mind Research Institute (K.M.T., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; Department of Neurology (K.M.T., U.W.K., J.P., S.A.G., M.K.-H., C.E., M.M., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; and Department of Healthcare Policy and Research (X.W., I.D.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York.
Mason Kruse-HoyerFrom the Brain and Mind Research Institute (K.M.T., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; Department of Neurology (K.M.T., U.W.K., J.P., S.A.G., M.K.-H., C.E., M.M., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; and Department of Healthcare Policy and Research (X.W., I.D.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York.
Casey EngelFrom the Brain and Mind Research Institute (K.M.T., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; Department of Neurology (K.M.T., U.W.K., J.P., S.A.G., M.K.-H., C.E., M.M., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; and Department of Healthcare Policy and Research (X.W., I.D.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York.
Melanie MarcilleFrom the Brain and Mind Research Institute (K.M.T., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; Department of Neurology (K.M.T., U.W.K., J.P., S.A.G., M.K.-H., C.E., M.M., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; and Department of Healthcare Policy and Research (X.W., I.D.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York.
Timothy VartanianFrom the Brain and Mind Research Institute (K.M.T., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; Department of Neurology (K.M.T., U.W.K., J.P., S.A.G., M.K.-H., C.E., M.M., T.V.), Weill Cornell Medicine; and Department of Healthcare Policy and Research (X.W., I.D.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York. kit2003@med.cornell.edu tiv2002@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
J. NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002386 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Genevieve Giny Fouda Amou ou · 2017 to 2026
$5.8M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002386NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the influence of self-reported Black African and Latin American identity on peripheral blood antibody-secreting cell (ASC) frequency in the context of relapsing-remitting MS.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, we recruited 74 subjects with relapsing-remitting MS and 24 age-, and self-reported ethno-ancestral identity-matched healthy donors (HDs) to provide peripheral blood study samples. Subjects with MS were either off therapy at the time of study draw or on monthly natalizumab therapy infusions. Using flow cytometry, we assessed peripheral blood mononuclear cells for antibody-secreting B-cell subsets.

resultsWhen stratified by self-reported ethno-ancestry, we identified significantly elevated frequencies of circulating plasmablasts among individuals with MS identifying as Black African or Latin American relative to those of Caucasian ancestry. Ethno-ancestry-specific differences in ASC frequency were observed only among individuals with MS. By contrast, this differential was not observed among HDs. ASCs linked with poorer MS prognosis and active disease, including IgM

conclusionThe enhanced peripheral blood plasmablast signature revealed among Black African or Latin American subjects with MS points to distinct underlying mechanisms associated with MS immunopathogenesis. This dysregulation may contribute to the disease disparity experienced by patient populations of Black African or Latin American ethno-ancestry.

Indexed as

Plasma CellsAdultBlack or African AmericanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting

Identifiers

PMID31672834
PMCPMC6865850

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