Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31672523›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2020

Social Support Networks Among Young Men and Transgender Women of Color Receiving HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis.

Sarah Wood, Nadia Dowshen, José A Bauermeister, Linden Lalley-Chareczko, Joshua Franklin, Danielle Petsis, Meghan Swyryn, Kezia Barnett, Gary E Weissman, Helen C Koenig and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sarah WoodPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: woodsa@email.chop.edu.
Nadia DowshenPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
José A BauermeisterSchool of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Linden Lalley-ChareczkoPhiladelphia FIGHT Community Health Centers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Joshua FranklinPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Danielle PetsisDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Meghan SwyrynPhiladelphia FIGHT Community Health Centers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kezia BarnettDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Gary E WeissmanPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Helen C KoenigPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Philadelphia FIGHT Community Health Centers, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Robert GrossPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Penn Mental Health AIDS Research CenterP30MH097488 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Knashawn Hodge Morales · 2013 to 2026
$23.5M
Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary CareK23MH119976 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WOOD, SARAH MARIAN · 2020 to 2024
$926k
mHealth intervention for ART adherence and sexual risk reduction among HIV+ YMSMK23MH102128 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI DOWSHEN, NADIA L · 2014 to 2018
$875k
Social Support as a Facilitator of Adherence to HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Young MSM of ColorF32MH111341 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WOOD, SARAH MARIAN · 2016 to 2018
$145k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH111341NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH102128NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH119976NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH097488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study was to characterize perceived social support for young men and transgender women who have sex with men (YM/TWSM) taking HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

methodsMixed-methods study of HIV-negative YM/TWSM of color prescribed oral PrEP. Participants completed egocentric network inventories characterizing their social support networks and identifying PrEP adherence support figures. A subset (n = 31) completed semistructured interviews exploring adherence support and qualities of PrEP support figures. We calculated proportions of role types (e.g., family), individuals disclosed to regarding PrEP use, and PrEP-supportive individuals within each participant network. Interviews were analyzed using an inductive approach.

resultsParticipants (n = 50) were predominately African American men who have sex with men. Median age was 22 years (interquartile range: 20-23). Biologic family were the most common support figures, reported by 75% of participants (mean family proportion .37 [standard deviation (SD): .31]), followed by 67% reporting friends (mean friend proportion .38 [SD: .36]). Most network members were aware (mean disclosed proportion .74 [SD: .31]) and supportive (mean supportive proportion .87 [SD: .28]) of the participants' PrEP use. Nearly all (98%) participants identified ≥1 figure who provided adherence support; more often friends (48%) than family (36%). Participants characterized support as instrumental (e.g., transportation); emotional (e.g., affection); and social interaction (e.g., taking medication together). Key characteristics of PrEP support figures included closeness, dependability, and homophily (alikeness) with respect to sexual orientation.

conclusionsAlthough most YM/TWSM identified family in their support networks, friends were most often cited as PrEP adherence support figures. Interventions to increase PrEP adherence should consider integrated social network and family-based approaches.

Indexed as

Pre-Exposure ProphylaxisSocial SupportAdministration, OralAnti-HIV AgentsEthnicityFemaleHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceSelf EfficacySexual and Gender MinoritiesTransgender PersonsYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsAdherenceAdolescentsHIVPre-exposure prophylaxisSocial networks

Identifiers

PMID31672523
PMCPMC7007865

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.