Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31672243›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2020

Approach-Avoidance Conflict in Major Depressive Disorder: Congruent Neural Findings in Humans and Nonhuman Primates.

Maria Ironside, Ken-Ichi Amemori, Callie L McGrath, Mads Lund Pedersen, Min Su Kang, Satoko Amemori, Michael J Frank, Ann M Graybiel, Diego A Pizzagalli

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07369115 (Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc. / "A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single Site Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Lumateperone for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07369115 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc. / "A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single Site Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Lumateperone for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Early Life Trauma in Adult Patients Aged 21 to 70 Years

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Texas at AustinRan2026 to 2030Enrolled50ConditionsMajor Depressive Diorder, Early Life TraumaArmsLumateperone 42 mg, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Acute effects of ATNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  5. Identification of a stress-sensitive endogenous opioid-containing neuronal population in the paranigral ventral tegmental area.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  13. Circuit-Based Approaches to Understanding the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC).The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  14. How dopamine guides our social world.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Specializations in Amygdalar and Hippocampal Innervation of the Primate Nucleus Accumbens Shell.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria IronsideCenter for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ken-Ichi AmemoriMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Aichi, Japan.
Callie L McGrathCenter for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Mads Lund PedersenDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior and Department of Cognitive, Linguistic and Psychological Sciences, The Robert J. & Nancy D. Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Min Su KangCenter for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Satoko AmemoriMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Michael J FrankDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior and Department of Cognitive, Linguistic and Psychological Sciences, The Robert J. & Nancy D. Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Ann M GraybielMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Diego A PizzagalliCenter for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: dap@mclean.harvard.edu.
McLean Hospital · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USBrown University · USInstitute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · US

Funding

Project 4_Bruchas : Circuit-level Approaches for Dissecting Approach/Avoidance Behaviors Mediated by Nociceptin Systems in MiceP50MH119467 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2020 to 2024
$15.9M
Neuroimaging Studies of Reward Processing in DepressionR37MH068376 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Diego A Pizzagalli · 2016 to 2026
$7.4M
Early Life Stress and Depression: Molecular and Functional Imaging ApproachesR01MH095809 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI DU, FEI, PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2012 to 2024
$6.4M
STUDIES ON THE EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYSTEMR01NS025529 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRAYBIEL, ANN M · 1988 to 2017
$5.6M
Multi level Analysis of Positive Valence Systems Across Mood DisordersR01MH101521 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2013 to 2016
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH119467NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095809NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101521NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH068376NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaladaptive approach-avoidance behavior has been implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD), but the neural basis of these abnormalities in decision making remains unclear. Capitalizing on recent preclinical findings, we adapted an approach-avoidance conflict task from nonhuman primate research for use in human functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

methodsForty-two female participants, including 18 unmedicated individuals with current MDD (mean age 25.2 ± 5.1 years) and 24 psychiatrically healthy control subjects (mean age 26.3 ± 7.6 years) completed the adapted approach-avoidance task during fMRI. To probe potential mechanistic factors underlying the observed behavioral and fMRI findings and to inform interpretation of putative group differences, we examined electrophysiological data from 2 female Macaca mulatta monkeys performing the approach-avoidance conflict task mimicked in the fMRI study.

resultsFindings demonstrated congruent neural correlates of approach-avoidance conflict and aversive responsiveness in the anterior cingulate cortex, including the pregenual cortex, of human subjects and macaques (humans: p < .05 whole-brain corrected; macaques: p < .05). The MDD group exhibited aberrant task-related activations in the anterior cingulate cortex, prefrontal cortex, and striatum (all ps < .05). Neural effects in the MDD group were cross-sectionally associated with stress and depressive symptoms. Importantly, they also prospectively predicted stress at 6-month follow-up (all ps < .05).

conclusionsFindings indicate that there is conservation of anterior cingulate activation across species and that frontal and striatal regions, in unmedicated humans with MDD, are abnormally responsive during cost-benefit decision making. We suggest that these disruptions could be valuable candidates for translational biomarkers.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderAnimalsBrainBrain MappingFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrimatesAccumbensAnterior cingulate cortexApproach-avoidance conflictfMRIMajor depressive disorderPrimate

Identifiers

PMID31672243
PMCPMC7007869
OpenAlexW2971467968

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.