Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31671924›Full record

ArticleUltrasonography (Seoul, Korea)2020

Intima-media thickness of the common carotid arteries as a marker of retinopathy and nephropathy in sickle cell disease.

Oluwagbemiga O Ayoola, Rahman A Bolarinwa, Oluwatoyin H Onakpoya, Stephen O Onigbinde, Christianah M Asaleye, Akinola A Odedeyi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oluwagbemiga O AyoolaDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Rahman A BolarinwaDepartment of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Oluwatoyin H OnakpoyaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Stephen O OnigbindeDepartment of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Christianah M AsaleyeDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Akinola A OdedeyiDepartment of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Obafemi Awolowo University · NG

Funding

Obafemi Awolowo University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study was conducted to test the hypothesis that the carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is higher in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) than in the normal population, and to determine the relationships of the CIMT with central retinal artery (CRA) and renal artery Doppler indices.

methodsForty-four confirmed steady-state SCD patients aged 16 years and above were recruited consecutively. The Doppler velocimetric indices of their right renal artery and both CRAs were obtained. The CIMT was also measured on each side via B-mode ultrasonography. The subjects were categorized by age and sex. Mean and median values for each group were determined. The Spearman correlation test was used to quantify the relationships between CIMT and the Doppler parameters.

resultsThe participants had a median age of 24.50 years (interquartile range, 12.50 to 36.50 years). Twenty-three were men (52.3%) and 21 were women (47.7%). The median CIMT was 0.70 mm (IQR, 0.50 to 0.90 mm). Significant correlations with the CIMT were found for the CRA peak systolic velocity (r=0.312, P=0.003), the renal artery resistivity index (RI) (r=0.284, P=0.007), and the renal artery pulsatility index (PI) (r=0.273, P=0.010). There was no significant relationship between the CIMT and the CRA end-diastolic velocity, CRA RI, or CRA PI.

conclusionCIMT in SCD patients was higher than in the previously reported age groups of the reference populations. In addition, the CIMT was significantly correlated with the CRA peak systolic velocity, the renal artery RI, and the renal artery PI.

Indexed as

Carotid intima-media thickness, Renal artery Doppler indicesCentral retinal arteryVaso-occlusion

Identifiers

PMID31671924
PMCPMC6920621
OpenAlexW2953718532

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.