Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31671188›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2020

Risk Factors for Medication Nonadherence to Self-Injectable Biologic Therapy in Adult Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Nisha B Shah, Jennifer Haydek, James Slaughter, Jonathan R Ashton, Autumn D Zuckerman, Rochelle Wong, Francesca Raffa, Ailish Garrett, Caroline Duley, Kim Annis and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  17. Development, implementation, and evaluation of a health outcomes and research program at an integrated health-system specialty pharmacy.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Nisha B ShahVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jennifer HaydekVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
James SlaughterVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jonathan R AshtonVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Autumn D ZuckermanVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Rochelle WongVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Francesca RaffaVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ailish GarrettVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Caroline DuleyVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kim AnnisVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Julianne WagnonVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Lawrence GainesVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Robin DalalVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Elizabeth ScovilleVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Dawn B BeaulieuVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
David SchwartzVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Sara N HorstVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002245 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2017 to 2026
$9.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), nonadherence to biologic therapy increases risk of disease flare. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for nonadherence.

methodsThis was a single-center retrospective study evaluating patients with IBD treated at a tertiary care center and prescribed self-injectable biologic therapy using the center's specialty pharmacy. Adherence was defined using medication possession ratio (MPR). Nonadherence was defined as MPR <0.86.

resultsFour hundred sixty patients (n = 393 with CD and n = 67 with UC) were evaluated with mean MPR (interquartile range) equaling 0.89 (0.48-1). Overall, 69% of patients were adherent (defined as MPR ≥0.86), 66% of patients with CD and 87% of patients with UC. In univariate analysis, several factors increased risk of nonadherence: CD diagnosis, insurance type, psychiatric history, smoking, prior biologic use, and narcotic use (P < 0.05). In multivariable analysis, Medicaid insurance (odds ratio [OR], 5.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.85-15.6) and CD diagnosis (OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 1.3-6.0) increased risk of nonadherence. In CD, as the number of risk factors increased (narcotic use, psychiatric history, prior biologic use, and smoking), the probability of nonadherence increased. Adherence was 72% in patients with 0-1 risk factors, decreasing to 62%, 61%, and 42% in patients with 2, 3, and 4 risk factors, respectively (P < 0.05).

conclusionsThis study identified risk factors for nonadherence to biologic therapy. In patients with CD, the probability of nonadherence increased as the number of risk factors increased.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiological TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSelf AdministrationAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCrohn’s diseaseinflammatory bowel diseasemedication adherencerisk factorsulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID31671188
PMCPMC7534378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.