Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31670864›Full record

ArticleGlia2020

NF-E2-related factor 2 activation boosts antioxidant defenses and ameliorates inflammatory and amyloid properties in human Presenilin-1 mutated Alzheimer's disease astrocytes.

Minna Oksanen, Ida Hyötyläinen, Kalevi Trontti, Taisia Rolova, Sara Wojciechowski, Marja Koskuvi, Matti Viitanen, Anna-Liisa Levonen, Iiris Hovatta, Laurent Roybon and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early astrocyte-targeted intervention guided byEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Nrf2/Bach1 signaling axis: A promising multifaceted therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  5. Reinforcing Nrf2 Signaling: Help in the Alzheimer's Disease Context.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Role of NRF2 in Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Glial Cell-Mediated Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Minna OksanenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Ida HyötyläinenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Kalevi TronttiNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Taisia RolovaNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sara WojciechowskiA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Marja KoskuviA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Matti ViitanenDepartment of Geriatrics, University of Turku, Turku City Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Anna-Liisa LevonenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Iiris HovattaNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Laurent RoybonDepartment of Experimental Medical Science and MultiPark and Lund Stem Cell Center, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Šárka LehtonenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Katja M KanninenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Riikka H HämäläinenA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Jari KoistinahoA. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6559-1153
University of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIKarolinska University Hospital · SELund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common dementia affecting a vast number of individuals and significantly impairing quality of life. Despite extensive research in animal models and numerous promising treatment trials, there is still no curative treatment for AD. Astrocytes, the most common cell type of the central nervous system, have been shown to play a role in the major AD pathologies, including accumulation of amyloid plaques, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress. Here, we show that inflammatory stimulation leads to metabolic activation of human astrocytes and reduces amyloid secretion. On the other hand, the activation of oxidative metabolism leads to increased reactive oxygen species production especially in AD astrocytes. While healthy astrocytes increase glutathione (GSH) release to protect the cells, Presenilin-1-mutated AD patient astrocytes do not. Thus, chronic inflammation is likely to induce oxidative damage in AD astrocytes. Activation of NRF2, the major regulator of cellular antioxidant defenses, encoded by the NFE2L2 gene, poses several beneficial effects on AD astrocytes. We report here that the activation of NRF2 pathway reduces amyloid secretion, normalizes cytokine release, and increases GSH secretion in AD astrocytes. NRF2 induction also activates the metabolism of astrocytes and increases the utilization of glycolysis. Taken together, targeting NRF2 in astrocytes could be a potent therapeutic strategy in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloidogenic ProteinsAnimalsAntioxidantsAstrocytesDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammationNF-E2-Related Factor 2Plaque, AmyloidPresenilin-1Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloidogenic ProteinsAntioxidantsNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Presenilin-1Alzheimer's diseaseastrocytesinflammationNRF2oxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID31670864
PMCPMC7003860
OpenAlexW2983366658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.