Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31670606›Full record

ArticleNucleic acid therapeutics2019

Expression of TNRC6 (GW182) Proteins Is Not Necessary for Gene Silencing by Fully Complementary RNA Duplexes.

Zhongtian Liu, Samantha T Johnson, Zhiying Zhang, David R Corey

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acid therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. miRNA modules for precise, tunable control of gene expression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhongtian LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, China.
Samantha T JohnsonDepartments of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.
Zhiying ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, China.
David R CoreyDepartments of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.
Southwestern Medical Center · USNorthwest A&F University · CN

Funding

Recognition of Cellular Targets by single and double-stranded nucleic acidsR35GM118103 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI David R Corey · 2016 to 2026
$5.7M
Exploring the link between mutant RNA expression and trinucleotide repeat diseaseF31EY030336 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, SAMANTHA TORI · 2019 to 2021
$102k
NEI NIH HHS F31 EY030336NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The trinucleotide repeat containing 6 (TNRC6) family of proteins are core components of RNA interference (RNAi) and consist of three paralogs (TNRC6A, TNRC6B, and TNRC6C). The TNRC6 paralogs associate with argonaute (AGO) protein, the core RNAi factor, and bridge its interactions with other proteins. We obtained TNRC6A and TNRC6B single and double knockout cell lines to investigate how the TNRC6 paralogs contribute to RNAi. We found that TNRC6 proteins are not required for gene silencing when duplex RNAs are fully complementary. TNRC6 expression was necessary for regulation by a microRNA. TNRC6A, but not TNRC6B, expression was necessary for transcriptional activation by a duplex RNA targeting a gene promoter. By contrast, AGO2 is required for all three gene expression pathways. TNRC6A can affect the Dicer localization in cytoplasm versus the nucleus, but none of the three TNRC6 paralogs was necessary for nuclear localization of AGO2. Our data suggest that the roles of the TNRC6 paralogs differ in some details and that TNRC6 is not required for clinical therapeutic silencing mechanisms that involve fully complementary duplex RNAs.

Indexed as

Argonaute ProteinsAutoantigensCytoplasmGene Expression RegulationGene SilencingGenetic TherapyHumansMicroRNAsPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA-Binding ProteinsTrinucleotide RepeatsAGO2 protein, humanArgonaute ProteinsAutoantigensMicroRNAsRNA-Binding ProteinsTNRC6A protein, humanTNRC6B protein, humanTNRC6C protein, humanargonautenuclear/cytoplasm localizationRNA interferencetrinucleotide repeat containing 6

Identifiers

PMID31670606
PMCPMC6885777
OpenAlexW2989484521

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.