Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31670467›Full record

ReviewAndrology2020

Cycles, waves, and pulses: Retinoic acid and the organization of spermatogenesis.

Rachel Gewiss, Traci Topping, Michael D Griswold

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Andrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. CDK5RAP3 Regulates Testosterone Production in Mouse Leydig Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Synchronizing spermatogenesis in the mouse.Biology of reproduction · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel GewissSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Traci ToppingSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.
Michael D GriswoldSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1739-3632
Washington State University · US

Funding

NIH HHS 5RO1 HD10808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpermatogenesis in mammals is organized in a manner that maximizes sperm production. The central aspect of this organization is the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium that is characterized by an asynchronous repeating series of germ cell associations. These cell associations are the result of a fixed point of entry into the cycle at regular short time intervals and the longer time required for cells to fully differentiate and exit the cycle.

objectiveThis review will examine the current information on the action and metabolism of retinoic acid in the testis, the interaction of retinoic acid (RA) with the cycle and the spermatogenic wave, and the mechanisms that can lead to synchronous spermatogenesis. Finally, the unique applications of synchronous spermatogenesis to the study of the cycle and the mass isolation of specific germ cell populations are described. MATERIALS AND

methodsRetinoic acid metabolism and spermatogonial differentiation have been examined by gene deletions, immunocytochemistry, chemical inhibitors, and mass spectrometry. RESULTS, DISCUSSION, AND

conclusionBoth the Sertoli cells and the germ cells have the capacity to synthesize retinoic acid from retinol and in the mouse the entry into the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium, and the subsequent conversion of undifferentiated spermatogonia into differentiating spermatogonia is governed by a peak of RA synthesis occurring at stages VIII-IX of the cycle. Normal asynchronous spermatogenesis can be modified by altering RA levels, and as a result the entire testis will consist of a few closely related stages of the cycle.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationHumansMaleMiceSertoli CellsSpermatogenesisSpermatogoniaSpermatozoacycleretinoic acidsynchronizationwave

Identifiers

PMID31670467
PMCPMC7496180
OpenAlexW2985076294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.