Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31670389›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2020

Visualization of intervertebral disc degeneration in a cadaveric human lumbar spine using microcomputed tomography.

Sascha Senck, Klemens Trieb, Johann Kastner, Stefan G Hofstaetter, Herbert Lugmayr, Gunther Windisch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Flow Cytometry Study of Immune Cell Subpopulations from the Mouse Vertebral Bone Marrow and Intervertebral Disc Following Endplate Microfracture.Biocell : official journal of the Sociedades Latinoamericanas de Microscopia Electronica ... et. al · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Predictive value of lncRNA ZFAS1 in patients with lumbar disc degeneration.American journal of translational research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sascha SenckUniversity of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Wels, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8400-5121
Klemens TriebUniversity of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Wels, Austria.
Johann KastnerUniversity of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Wels, Austria.
Stefan G HofstaetterOrthopädische Abteilung, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen, Wels, Austria.
Herbert LugmayrInstitut für Radiologie I, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen, Wels, Austria.
Gunther WindischInstitut für makroskopische und klinische Anatomie Graz, Medizinische Universität Graz, Graz, Austria.
University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria · ATKlinikum Wels-Grieskirchen · ATUniversity of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gross features of disc degeneration (DD) that are associated with back pain include tears in the anulus fibrosus, structural changes of the endplates, and a collapse of the anulus. The aim of this study is the detailed visualization and microstructural characterization of DD using microcomputed tomography (μCT) and a dedicated image post-processing pipeline. In detail, we investigate a cadaveric spine that shows both types of DD between L1 and L2 and between L2 and L3, respectively. The lumbar spine was obtained from a male donor aged 74 years. The complete specimen was scanned using μCT with an isometric voxel size of 93 μm. Subsequently, regions of interest (ROI) were prepared featuring each complete intervertebral disc including the adjacent endplates. ROIs were then additionally scanned with a voxel size of 35 μm and by means of magnetic resonance imaging. The collapsed endplate of the superior L2 showed explicit signs of an endplate-driven degeneration, including bony endplate failures. In contrast, the intervertebral disc between L2 and L3 showed indications of an annulus-driven DD including severe disc height loss and concentric tears. Using μCT we were able to visualize and quantify bone and cartilage features in DD. We showed that in both cases a suite of structural changes accompanies cartilage degeneration, including microstructural bony adaptions to counteract changes in the biomechanical loading regimen.

Indexed as

AgedHumansIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbar VertebraeMaleX-Ray Microtomographyannular fissureendplate collapseintervertebral disc degenerationmagnetic resonance imagingmicrocomputed tomography

Identifiers

PMID31670389
PMCPMC6956433
OpenAlexW2987667340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.