Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31669734›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of disease2020

Pathogenesis of SCA3 and implications for other polyglutamine diseases.

Hayley S McLoughlin, Lauren R Moore, Henry L Paulson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Rad23b exacerbates pathological aggregates through disrupting proteasome functions in Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Population-scale Long-read Sequencing in themedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hayley S McLoughlinDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: hayleymc@umich.edu.
Lauren R MooreDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Henry L PaulsonDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: henryp@umich.edu.

Funding

Mechanisms of Polyglutamine NeurodegenerationR01NS038712 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PAULSON, HENRY L · 2000 to 2019
$8.1M
Supplementary funding for U01NS104326 Clinical Trial Readiness for SCA1 and SCA3 (“READISCA”)U01NS104326 · NINDS · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ASHIZAWA, TETSUO, DURR, ALEXANDRA · 2018 to 2022
$6.1M
Preclinical Development of Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapy for Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3U01NS106670 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MCLOUGHLIN, HAYLEY SARAH, PAULSON, HENRY L · 2018 to 2021
$2.1M
Defining Biomarkers for Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3R21NS111154 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MCLOUGHLIN, HAYLEY SARAH, OZ, GULIN · 2019 to 2019
$435k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038712NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS111154NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS104326NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS106670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tandem repeat diseases include the neurodegenerative disorders known as polyglutamine (polyQ) diseases, caused by CAG repeat expansions in the coding regions of the respective disease genes. The nine known polyQ disease include Huntington's disease (HD), dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA), spinal bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), and six spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6, SCA7, and SCA17). The underlying disease mechanism in the polyQ diseases is thought principally to reflect dominant toxic properties of the disease proteins which, when harboring a polyQ expansion, differentially interact with protein partners and are prone to aggregate. Among the polyQ diseases, SCA3 is the most common SCA, and second to HD in prevalence worldwide. Here we summarize current understanding of SCA3 disease mechanisms within the broader context of the broader polyQ disease field. We emphasize properties of the disease protein, ATXN3, and new discoveries regarding three potential pathogenic mechanisms: 1) altered protein homeostasis; 2) DNA damage and dysfunctional DNA repair; and 3) nonneuronal contributions to disease. We conclude with an overview of the therapeutic implications of recent mechanistic insights.

Indexed as

Machado-Joseph DiseasePeptidesAnimalsHumansTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionPeptidespolyglutamineAtaxin-3ATXN3DeubiquitinaseMachado Joseph diseaseMJDNeurodegenerative diseasePolyglutamine diseaseSCA3Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Identifiers

PMID31669734
PMCPMC6980715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.