Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31669313›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience letters2020

Does the gut microbiota contribute to the oligodendrocyte progenitor niche?

Sami Sauma, Patrizia Casaccia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Critical Period Microbiota Shape Brain Plasticity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Oligodendrocyte progenitors as environmental biosensors.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  11. Gut-brain communication in demyelinating disorders.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sami SaumaNeuroscience Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, The Graduate Center at The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA; Graduate Program in Biology The Graduate Center at The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Patrizia CasacciaNeuroscience Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, The Graduate Center at The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA; Graduate Program in Biology The Graduate Center at The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: pcasaccia@gc.cuny.edui.
The Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

Environmental Biosensors in the Oligodendrocyte LineageR35NS111604 · NINDS · ADVANCED SCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER · PI Patrizia Casaccia · 2019 to 2026
$9.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS111604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The past decade has seen a growing number of studies on the relationship between the gut microbiota and the brain. This mini-review will focus on the unexpected findings linking the microbiome to myelination. We first address the temporal correlation between the acquisition of a gut microbiota in the developing organism and developmental myelination. We then review the factors impacting the composition of the child's gut microbiota, ranging from maternal stress to modality of delivery and from breastfeeding and diet composition to antibiotic treatment early in life. We discuss the topic of gut-brain communication with an emphasis on myelination, and propose the concept that gut microbes produce metabolites which may constitute a "metabolic" niche. Distinct bacterial communities may create very different "niches", some permissive and others inhibitory for myelin generation or maintenance. We speculate that this concept of "gut dysbiosis" may also in part explain the reduced myelin content detected in several neurological and psychiatric disorders. We conclude by envisioning intervention with probiotics and prebiotics to favor the formation of a microbial metabolic "niche" favoring myelin production to promote brain health.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsBrainChild DevelopmentGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInfantIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsOligodendrocyte Precursor CellsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsBrainDevelopmentMicrobiomeMyelinationOligodendrocyte

Identifiers

PMID31669313
PMCPMC7017590
OpenAlexW2981323168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.