Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31669302›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2020

Quantitative age-dependent differences in human brainstem myelination assessed using high-resolution magnetic resonance mapping.

Mustapha Bouhrara, Luis E Cortina, Abinand C Rejimon, Nikkita Khattar, Christopher Bergeron, Janet Bergeron, Denise Melvin, Linda Zukley, Richard G Spencer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Age-related changes of human brain metabolism.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
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  12. The Effect of the Human Brainstem Myelination on Gait Speed in Normative Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. REUSED: A deep neural network method for rapid whole-brain high-resolution myelin water fraction mapping from extremely under-sampled MRI.Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mustapha BouhraraLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. Electronic address: mustapha.bouhrara2@nih.gov.
Luis E CortinaLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Abinand C RejimonLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Nikkita KhattarLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Christopher BergeronLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Janet BergeronLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Denise MelvinClinical Research Core, Office of the Scientific Director, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21225, USA.
Linda ZukleyClinical Research Core, Office of the Scientific Director, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21225, USA.
Richard G SpencerLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.

Funding

Cerebral Microstructure in Aging and Dementia using Advanced Quantitative MRIZIAAG000353 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI BOUHRARA, MUSTAPHA · 2020 to 2025
$1.9M
Advanced magnetic resonance imaging of the human brain in normative aging, cognitive impairment, and dementiaZIAAG000452 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SPENCER, RICHARD · 2017 to 2025
$1.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous in-vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based studies of age-related differences in the human brainstem have focused on volumetric morphometry. These investigations have provided pivotal insights into regional brainstem atrophy but have not addressed microstructural age differences. However, growing evidence indicates the sensitivity of quantitative MRI to microstructural tissue changes in the brain. These studies have largely focused on the cerebrum, with very few MR investigations addressing age-dependent differences in the brainstem, in spite of its central role in the regulation of vital functions. Several studies indicate early brainstem alterations in a myriad of neurodegenerative diseases and dementias. The paucity of MR-focused investigations is likely due in part to the challenges imposed by the small structural scale of the brainstem itself as well as of substructures within, requiring accurate high spatial resolution imaging studies. In this work, we applied our recently developed approach to high-resolution myelin water fraction (MWF) mapping, a proxy for myelin content, to investigate myelin differences with normal aging within the brainstem. In this cross-sectional investigation, we studied a large cohort (n = 125) of cognitively unimpaired participants spanning a wide age range (21-94 years) and found a decrease in myelination with age in most brainstem regions studied, with several regions exhibiting a quadratic association between myelin and age. We believe that this study is the first investigation of MWF differences with normative aging in the adult brainstem. Further, our results provide reference MWF values.

Indexed as

AgingMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBody WaterBrain StemCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyelin SheathYoung AdultBMC-mcDESPOTBrainstemMRIMyelin water fractionNormal aging

Identifiers

PMID31669302
PMCPMC6981041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.