Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31668484›Full record

ArticleNeuron2019

Thalamic Input to Orbitofrontal Cortex Drives Brain-wide, Frequency-Dependent Inhibition Mediated by GABA and Zona Incerta.

Andrew J Weitz, Hyun Joo Lee, ManKin Choy, Jin Hyung Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optogenetic fMRI for Brain-Wide Circuit Analysis of Sensory Processing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Multimodal analysis reveals cellular diversity and divergent circuits of the zona incerta.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew J WeitzDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Hyun Joo LeeDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
ManKin ChoyDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Jin Hyung LeeDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: ljinhy@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Defining Cell Type Specific Contributions to fMRI SignalsRF1MH114227 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, JIN HYUNG · 2017 to 2017
$3.7M
Innovating high-resolution novel imaging approaches to elucidate mechanisms of prion-like spreadingof neurodegenerative diseaseR01AG064051 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GITLER, AARON D., LEE, JIN HYUNG · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
Dynamic regulation of whole brain circuit function by basal ganglia pathwaysR01NS091461 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, JIN HYUNG · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Deconstructing Arousal Regulation Circuits for Optimal DBS Therapy DesignR01NS087159 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, JIN HYUNG · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Direct Visualization of Cell-Type Specific AD Networks for Drug DevelopmentRF1AG047666 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, JIN HYUNG · 2014 to 2014
$1.8M
Innovating high-resolution novel imaging approaches to elucidate mechanisms of prion-like spreading of neurodegenerative diseaseR56AG064051 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GITLER, AARON D., LEE, JIN HYUNG · 2019 to 2019
$774k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064051NIA NIH HHS R56 AG064051NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG047666NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH114227NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087159NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anatomical and behavioral data suggest that the ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex (VLO), which exhibits extensive connectivity and supports diverse sensory and cognitive processes, may exert global influence over brain activity. However, this hypothesis has never been tested directly. We applied optogenetic fMRI to drive various elements of VLO circuitry while visualizing the whole-brain response. Surprisingly, driving excitatory thalamocortical projections to VLO at low frequencies (5-10 Hz) evoked widespread, bilateral decreases in brain activity spanning multiple cortical and subcortical structures. This pattern was unique to thalamocortical projections, with direct stimulations of neither VLO nor thalamus eliciting such a response. High-frequency stimulations (25-40 Hz) of thalamocortical projections evoked dramatically different-though still far-reaching-responses, in the form of widespread ipsilateral activation. Importantly, decreases in brain activity evoked by low-frequency thalamocortical input were mediated by GABA and activity in zona incerta. These findings identify specific circuit mechanisms underlying VLO control of brain-wide neural activities.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural PathwaysNeuronsPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyThalamusZona Incertagamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID31668484
PMCPMC8720842
OpenAlexW2981659667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.