Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31667929›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical practice2020

Risk stratification in acute coronary syndrome: Evaluation of the GRACE and CRUSADE scores in the setting of a tertiary care centre.

Katharina Tscherny, Calvin Kienbacher, Verena Fuhrmann, Raphael van Tulder, Wolfgang Schreiber, Harald Herkner, Dominik Roth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katharina TschernyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Calvin KienbacherDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Verena FuhrmannDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Raphael van TulderDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang SchreiberDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Harald HerknerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Dominik RothDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3384-3675

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRisk assessment plays a decisive role in the management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The GRACE and the CRUSADE scores are among the most frequently used risk assessment tools. We aimed to compare the performance of the GRACE and CRUSADE risk scores to predict in-hospital mortality and major bleeding in a contemporary ACS population at a high-volume academic hospital.

methodsAll patients treated for ACS from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2015 at a tertiary care centre were prospectively enrolled. We calculated GRACE and CRUSADE risk scores. We compared the discrimination capacity of both scores for in-hospital mortality and major bleeding.

resultsIn total 4087 patients (1151 [28.2%] female; age 62 ± 14 years) were included. Among these 2218 (54.3%) were diagnosed with ST-elevation myocardial infarction, 113 (2.8%) died in hospital and major bleeding occurred in 65 (1.6%). Discrimination capacity for in-hospital mortality of the GRACE score was superior to the CRUSADE score (receiver operator characteristic area under the curve (AUC) 0.91 (95% CI 0.89-0.93) vs 0.83 (95% CI 0.80-0.86); P < .01). Performance for major bleeding differed but was poor for both scores (AUC 0.71 [0.65-0.76] for GRACE vs 0.61 [0.55-0.68] for CRUSADE; P < .01).

conclusionThe GRACE score appears to be superior over CRUSADE to predict in-hospital mortality. Major bleeding is rare in the era of primary PCI and performance of both scores for this outcome was poor.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedArea Under CurveDecision Support TechniquesFemaleHemorrhageHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRisk AssessmentTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID31667929
PMCPMC7027537

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.