Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31667735›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions2020

Bioequivalence of a Newly Developed Dabigatran Etexilate Tablet Versus the Commercial Capsule and Impact of Rabeprazole-Induced Elevated Gastric pH on Exposure in Healthy Subjects.

Akiko Harada, Ippei Ikushima, Miwa Haranaka, Aki Yanagihara, Daisuke Nakayama

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03070171 phase1completednot on this map

Bioequivalence of Tablet Formulation of Dabigatran Etexilate Compared to Commercial Capsule Formulation Following Oral Administration in Healthy Male Subjects (an Open-label, Randomised, Single-dose, Replicate Design in a Two-treatment, Four-period, Two-sequence Crossover Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoehringer IngelheimRan2017 to 2017Enrolled160ConditionsHealthyArmsdabigatran etexilate
NCT03143166 phase1completednot on this map

Relative Bioavailability of Tablet Formulation of Dabigatran Etexilate With and Without Co-administration of Rabeprazole in Healthy Male Subjects (an Open-label, Single-dose, Two-period, Single-arm Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoehringer IngelheimRan2017 to 2017Enrolled36ConditionsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseArmsDabigatran Etexilate, Rabeprazol sodium
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Akiko HaradaClinical PK/PD Department, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., 6-7-5 Minatojima Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0047, Japan. akiko.harada@boehringer-ingelheim.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3311-8817
Ippei IkushimaSOUSEIKAI Sumida Hospital, 1-29-1 Honjo, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, 130-0004, Japan.
Miwa HaranakaSOUSEIKAI Hakata Clinic, 6-18 Tenyamachi, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, 812-0025, Japan.
Aki YanagiharaMedicine Division, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., 2-1-1 Osaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-6017, Japan.
Daisuke NakayamaMedicine Division, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., 2-1-1 Osaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-6017, Japan.
Boehringer Ingelheim (Japan) · JPSOUSEIKAI Global Clinical Research Center · JP

Funding

Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveDabigatran etexilate (DE) is an anticoagulant with proven efficacy and tolerability for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. For the commercial capsule, a complex formulation is used to maintain the acidic microenvironment required for maximal absorption. Consequently, its efficacy and safety are similar with or without concomitant intake of proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs). A simplified DE tablet formulation was developed and tested in two studies. One investigated bioequivalence (BE) of the novel DE tablet versus the commercial DE capsule. The other investigated DE bioavailability (BA) under pretreatment with the PPI rabeprazole and assessed the effect of elevated pH on exposure to dabigatran.

methodsBE of the novel DE tablet versus the DE capsule was assessed in a randomized two-treatment, four-period, two-sequence crossover study (NCT03070171). The effect of rabeprazole on the BA of the DE tablet was assessed in an open-label, single-arm study (NCT03143166). Both studies were conducted at sites in Japan. Participants were healthy male volunteers, aged ≥ 20-40 years. In the BE study, participants received the DE tablet or capsule (single oral dose, 110 mg); primary endpoints were area under the concentration-time curve from baseline to the last quantifiable data point (AUC

resultsIn total, 160 participants were randomized in the BE study; 36 participants were enrolled in the BA study. The 90% confidence intervals of geometric mean (gMean) ratios for AUC

conclusionThe DE tablet demonstrated BE to the capsule; however, at high gastric pH, BA of the tablet was reduced by approximately 70%, which may lead to reduced efficacy. Data indicate the importance of examining not only BE under standard conditions, but relative BA at elevated gastric pH. Such investigations may avoid the reduced BA at elevated pH that is quite common in the target population (the elderly and/or patients treated with gastric-acid modifying co-medications), and therefore reduce treatment failure with DE. Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier numbers: NCT03070171, and NCT03143166.

Indexed as

DabigatranProton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazoleAdministration, OralAntithrombinsBiological AvailabilityCross-Over StudiesDrug CompoundingFemaleGastric JuiceHealthy VolunteersHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleMiddle AgedRisk AdjustmentAntithrombinsDabigatranProton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazole

Identifiers

PMID31667735
PMCPMC7266796
OpenAlexW2982436303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.