Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31667698›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2021

The doctor who stared at schistocytes: an intriguing case of suspected thrombotic microangiopathic anemia.

Filippo Pieralli, Alessandro Milia, Silvia Fruttuoso, Giulia Bandini, Paolo Mercatelli, Chiara Nozzoli, Fabio Luise, Antonio Mancini, Lucia Sammicheli, Alberto Moggi Pignone

Abstract readClinical Conference
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In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Filippo PieralliIntermediate Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy. filippopieralli@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1016-7432
Alessandro MiliaIntermediate Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Silvia FruttuosoIntermediate Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Giulia BandiniExperimental and Clinical Medicine Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Paolo MercatelliExperimental and Clinical Medicine Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Chiara NozzoliCell Therapy and Transfusion Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Fabio LuiseIntermediate Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Antonio ManciniIntermediate Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Lucia SammicheliIntermediate Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Alberto Moggi PignoneExperimental and Clinical Medicine Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 33-year-old man with type 1 diabetes mellitus was admitted to the Internal Medicine Unit due to subacute onset of exertional dyspnea, with evidence at initial blood exams of severe macrocytic anemia with thrombocytopenia, biohumoral signs of hemolysis and 5 schistocytes per magnified field on the blood smear. A thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) was suspected and plasma exchange (PEX) was started soon, since the risk of a life threatening condition. On the second day, after the results of A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase with ThromboSpondin-1 motif, member 13 (ADAMTS-13) and reticulocytes were available, a critical reappraisal of the clinical scenario was done. B12 vitamin deficiency was evident after completing the diagnostic work-up. Finally, a diagnosis of "pseudo TMA vitamin B12 deficiency-related" was done. This is an intriguing and rare manifestation of cobalamin deficiency, given the very uncommon occurrence of schistocytes in this condition. "Pseudo TMA vitamin B12 deficiency-related" should be kept in mind when facing the differential diagnosis of microangiopathic anemia in the presence of a low proliferative index.

Indexed as

AdultChronic DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diagnosis, DifferentialGastritisHumansMaleThrombotic MicroangiopathiesVitamin B 12 DeficiencyB12 deficiencySchistocytesThrombotic microangiopathic anemia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.