Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31667576›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2019

Sparse force-bearing bridges between neighboring synaptic vesicles.

John F Wesseling, Sébastien Phan, Eric A Bushong, Léa Siksou, Serge Marty, Isabel Pérez-Otaño, Mark Ellisman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Programmable Liposome Organization via DNA Origami Templates.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Scalable electron tomography for connectomics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

John F WesselingInstituto de Neurociencias, CSIC-UMH, San Juan de Alicante, Spain. johnfwesseling@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-2594
Sébastien PhanNational Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Eric A BushongNational Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Léa SiksouInstitut de Biologie de l'ENS (IBENS), École Normale Supérieure, INSERM, CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris, France.
Serge MartyInstitut de Biologie de l'ENS (IBENS), École Normale Supérieure, INSERM, CNRS, PSL Research University, Paris, France.
Isabel Pérez-OtañoInstituto de Neurociencias, CSIC-UMH, San Juan de Alicante, Spain.
Mark EllismanNational Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research and Department of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of California System · US

Funding

IVEM and Image Analysis ResourceP41GM103412 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELLISMAN, MARK H · 2012 to 2019
$17.9M
FEI TITAN HALO 300kV INTERMEDIATE VOLTAGE ELECTRON MICROSCOPES10OD021784 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELLISMAN, MARK H · 2017 to 2017
$1.9M
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (ES) BFU2009-12160Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (ES) SAF2013-48983RMinistry of Science, Innovation and Universities (ES) BFU2016-80918RNIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103412NIH HHS GM103412NIH HHS S10 OD021784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most vesicles in the interior of synaptic terminals are clustered in clouds close to active zone regions of the plasma membrane where exocytosis occurs. Electron-dense structures, termed bridges, have been reported between a small minority of pairs of neighboring vesicles within the clouds. Synapsin proteins have been implicated previously, but the existence of the bridges as stable structures in vivo has been questioned. Here we use electron tomography to show that the bridges are present but less frequent in synapsin knockouts compared to wildtype. An analysis of distances between neighbors in wildtype tomograms indicated that the bridges are strong enough to resist centrifugal forces likely induced by fixation with aldehydes. The results confirm that the bridges are stable structures and that synapsin proteins are involved in formation or stabilization.

Indexed as

AnimalsMice, KnockoutModels, NeurologicalPresynaptic TerminalsSynapsinsSynaptic VesiclesSynapsinsPresynapticReserveRRPSupply-rate depressionTomography

Identifiers

PMID31667576
PMCPMC6875159
OpenAlexW2987789768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.