Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31667560›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2020

Correlates of loneliness among persons with psychotic disorders.

Kelsey A Ludwig, Lana N Nye, Grace L Simmons, Lars F Jarskog, Amy E Pinkham, Philip D Harvey, David L Penn

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Loneliness in schizophrenia: Just loneliness.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
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  8. Away from the herd: loneliness as a dysfunction of social alignment.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kelsey A LudwigDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, 235 E. Cameron Avenue, 258 Davie Hall, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. Kelsey_Ludwig@med.unc.edu.
Lana N NyeCollege of Social Work, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Grace L SimmonsDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Lars F JarskogDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Amy E PinkhamSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Philip D HarveyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
David L PennDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina, 235 E. Cameron Avenue, 258 Davie Hall, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.

Funding

Social Cognition Psychometric EvaluationR01MH093432 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARVEY, PHILIP D., PENN, DAVID LEWIS · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
NIMH NIH HHS Grant MH93432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPersons diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) often experience pervasive feelings of loneliness, which are considered a significant barrier to treatment and recovery.

aimAs impaired social cognition may contribute to increased loneliness and less skillful social interactions, this study examines the relationships between loneliness and measures of social cognition and functional outcome from the Social Cognition Psychometric Evaluation (SCOPE) study.

methodsThis study evaluated the relationship between loneliness, social cognitive ability, and social functioning in the context of a large-scale psychometric investigation. We also explored the associations of select demographic characteristics and clinical variables on the endorsement of loneliness in persons diagnosed with a psychotic disorder.

resultsSeventy-four stable outpatients with SSDs and 58 healthy controls completed the UCLA Loneliness Scale in addition to the standard SCOPE battery. Our findings support prior research indicating persons diagnosed with a psychotic disorder experience greater levels of loneliness than normative groups. However, the results also indicate that self-reported loneliness is not associated with social cognitive abilities or functional outcome in psychosis. Regression analyses indicate that roughly half the variance in loneliness endorsed by persons with SSDs is accounted for by clinical variables, with loneliness most strongly associated with guilt and self-esteem.

conclusionThese findings suggest that treatments aiming to reduce perceived social isolation in psychosis should incorporate techniques to bolster selfesteem, reduce guilt, and improve depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLonelinessMaleMedical RecordsNorth CarolinaProspective StudiesPsychometricsPsychotic DisordersSocial IsolationGuiltLonelinessPsychosisSchizophreniaSelf-esteemSocial cognition

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.