Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31667435›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2019

Placental extract suppresses cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in an angiotensin II-induced cachexia model in mice.

Akihiro Yamauchi, Akiko Kamiyoshi, Takayuki Sakurai, Hiroyuki Miyazaki, Eiichi Hirano, Hong Seok Lim, Taiichi Kaku, Takayuki Shindo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akihiro YamauchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Akiko KamiyoshiDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Takayuki SakuraiDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Hiroyuki MiyazakiJapan Bio Products Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Eiichi HiranoJapan Bio Products Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Hong Seok LimJapan Bio Products Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Taiichi KakuJapan Bio Products Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Takayuki ShindoDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Japan Bio Products (Japan) · JPShinshu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cachexia is an intractable metabolic disorder that causes extreme weight loss. It is a symptom of many chronic diseases, including cancer, liver failure, congestive heart failure and chronic kidney disease, and there is as yet no effective treatment. While the mechanisms underlying cachexia are complex, it is often accompanied by elevated angiotensin II (Ang II). Human placental extract (HPE) is a source of numerous biologically active molecules and has been used clinically to treat chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and other chronic diseases. Here, we investigated the effects of HPE in an Ang II-induced cachexia model in mice. HPE treatment preserved both fat mass and lean body mass and suppressed weight loss in the cachexia model, though food intake was unaffected. Ang II infusion also caused cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. HPE suppressed these effects as well as Ang II-induced cardiac expression of genes related to heart failure and cardiac remodeling. HPE also reversed Ang II-induced downregulation of mitochondria-related molecules and suppressed cardiac inflammation and oxidative stress. HPE administration may thus be an effective approach to the treatment of cachexia, cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIBiochemistryCachexiaCardiac fibrosisCardiac hypertrophyHuman placenta extract

Identifiers

PMID31667435
PMCPMC6812207
OpenAlexW2979740242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.