Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31667361›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2019

Oribatid mites show that soil food web complexity and close aboveground-belowground linkages emerged in the early Paleozoic.

Ina Schaefer, Tancredi Caruso

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. "Jack-of-all-trades" is parthenogenetic.Ecology and evolution · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Ina Schaefer1School of Biological Sciences and Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, 19 Chlorine Gardens, BT9 5DL Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2841-4219
Tancredi Caruso1School of Biological Sciences and Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, 19 Chlorine Gardens, BT9 5DL Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3607-9609
Queen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early evolution of ecosystems in Palaeozoic soils remains poorly understood because the fossil record is sparse, despite the preservation of soil microarthropods already from the Early Devonian (~410 Mya). The soil food web plays a key role in the functioning of ecosystems and its organisms currently express traits that have evolved over 400 my. Here, we conducted a phylogenetic trait analysis of a major soil animal group (Oribatida) to reveal the deep time story of the soil food web. We conclude that this group, central to the trophic structure of the soil food web, diversified in the early Paleozoic and resulted in functionally complex food webs by the late Devonian. The evolution of body size, form, and an astonishing trophic diversity demonstrates that the soil food web was as structured as current food webs already in the Devonian, facilitating the establishment of higher plants in the late Paleozoic.

Indexed as

EcosystemFood ChainSoilAnimalsBody SizeEvolution, MolecularFossilsHistory, AncientMitesPhylogenySoilEvolutionary ecologyPhylogeneticsSpeciation

Identifiers

PMID31667361
PMCPMC6805910
OpenAlexW2981720640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.