ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2019
Correlation between cognitive impairment and retinal neural loss assessed by swept-source optical coherence tomography in patients with mild cognitive impairment.
Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Retinal biomarkers for early Alzheimer's detection: a systematic review of optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings.BMJ open ophthalmology · 2026Pooled it
- A Systematic Review on Retinal Biomarkers to Diagnose Dementia from OCT/OCTA Images.Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports · 2023Pooled it
- Association between retinal markers and cognition in older adults: a systematic review.BMJ open · 2022Pooled it
- Optical Coherence Tomography in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2020Pooled it
- Multimodal Retinal Imaging for the Detection of Early Alzheimer's Disease: Combining Biochemical, Structural, and Vascular Biomarkers.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Causal associations between cognitive impairments and retinal diseases: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.The Journal of international medical research · 2025Article
- Hyperhomocysteinemia-induced VCID results in visual deficits, reduced neuroinflammation and vascular alterations in the retina.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness is associated with attention and predicts risk states of dementia.Brain communications · 2025Article
- Retinal microvascular density and inner thickness in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Early detection of mild cognitive impairment utilizing ocular biomarker-based risk scoring nomogram.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology in the Retina.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024Review
- Eye Adult Changes in Thought (Eye ACT) Study: Design and Report on the Inaugural Cohort.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2024Article
- Correlation between motor symptoms, cognitive function, and optical coherence tomography findings in Parkinson's disease.Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia · 2024Article
- Retinal photoreceptor layer thickness has disease specificity and distinguishes predicted FTLD-Tau from biomarker-determined Alzheimer's disease.Neurobiology of aging · 2023Article
- Retinal Alterations as Potential Biomarkers of Structural Brain Changes in Alzheimer's Disease Spectrum Patients.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Optical Coherence Tomography: Retinal Imaging Contributes to the Understanding of Brain Pathology in Classical Galactosemia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- The correlation of retinal neurodegeneration and brain degeneration in patients with Alzheimer's disease using optical coherence tomography angiography and MRI.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023Article
- Alzheimer's Disease Seen through the Eye: Ocular Alterations and Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Optical coherence tomography in neurodegenerative disorders.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2022Review
- Alterations of retinal thickness measured by optical coherence tomography correlate with neurophysiological measures in diabetic polyneuropathy.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionWe compared peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer and macular thickness measurements in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and control subjects using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). We also assessed the relationship between SS-OCT measurements and the severity of cognitive impairment.
methodsPeripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer and macular thickness were measured in 23 patients and 24 control subjects using SS-OCT. Cognitive status was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and the Pfeffer Questionnaire.
resultsMost inner retinal layer thickness parameters were significantly smaller in patients with MCI, especially macular ganglion cell complex thickness measurements. Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment findings were significantly correlated with most macular thickness parameters. DISCUSSION: The SS-OCT-measured inner retinal layers of patients with MCI displayed thinning, especially in the central macular area. SS-OCT technology can provide useful information on ocular involvement patterns and holds promise as an ocular biomarker in this patient population.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.