Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31667013›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2019

Identification of hub genes and small-molecule compounds related to intracerebral hemorrhage with bioinformatics analysis.

Zhendong Liu, Ruotian Zhang, Xin Chen, Penglei Yao, Tao Yan, Wenwu Liu, Jiawei Yao, Andrei Sokhatskii, Ilgiz Gareev, Shiguang Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Histone methyltransferase and drug resistance in cancers.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhendong Liu *The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Department of Neurosurgery, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Ruotian Zhang *The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Department of Neurosurgery, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Xin ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Department of Neurosurgery, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Penglei YaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Department of Neurosurgery, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Tao YanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Department of Neurosurgery, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Wenwu LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Department of Neurosurgery, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Jiawei YaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Department of Neurosurgery, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Andrei SokhatskiiBashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia.
Ilgiz GareevBashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia.
Shiguang ZhaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Department of Neurosurgery, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CNBashkir State Medical University · RUHarbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause of the complex mechanisms of injury, conventional surgical treatment and early blood pressure control does not significantly reduce mortality or improve patient prognosis in cases of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We aimed to identify the hub genes associated with intracerebral hemorrhage, to act as therapeutic targets, and to identify potential small-molecule compounds for treating ICH.

methodsThe GSE24265 dataset, consisting of data from four perihematomal brain tissues and seven contralateral brain tissues, was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and screened for differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in ICH, with a fold change (FC) value of (|log2FC|) > 2 and a

resultA total of 59 up-regulated genes and eight down-regulated genes associated with ICH were identified. The biological functions of DEGs associated with ICH are mainly involved in the inflammatory response, chemokine activity, and immune response. The KEGG analysis identified several pathways significantly associated with ICH, including but not limited to HIF-1, TNF, toll-like receptor, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, and chemokine molecules. A PPI network consisting of 57 nodes and 373 edges was constructed using STRING, and 10 hub genes were identified with Cytoscape software. These hub genes are closely related to secondary brain injury induced by ICH. RT-qPCR results showed that the expression of ten hub genes was significantly increased in the rat model of ICH. In addition, a CMap analysis of three small-molecule compounds revealed their therapeutic potential.

conclusionIn this study we obtained ten hub genes, such as IL6, TLR2, CXCL1, TIMP1, PLAUR, SERPINE1, SELE, CCL4, CCL20, and CD163, which play an important role in the pathology of ICH. At the same time, the ten hub genes obtained through PPI network analysis were verified in the rat model of ICH. In addition, we obtained three small molecule compounds that will have therapeutic effects on ICH, including Hecogenin, Lidocaine, and NU-1025.

Indexed as

CompoundsDifferentially expressed genesGene expression profileHub geneIntracerebral hemorrhageStroke

Identifiers

PMID31667013
PMCPMC6816389
OpenAlexW2982058256

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.