Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31667002›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2019

Assessment of Nutrition and Supplementation in Patients With Hip Fractures.

James Arkley, Ján Dixon, Faye Wilson, Karl Charlton, Benjamin John Ollivere, William Eardley

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07582575 (Nutrition and Trauma), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07582575 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Nutrition and Trauma (NuTra) - The Influence of Malnutrition in Geriatric Trauma Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery at Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, BG Klinik TuRan2024 to 2025Enrolled218ConditionsMalnutitrionArmsProtein-enriched nutritional regimen with a targeted total protein intake of 1.5-2.0 g/kg body weight per day
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Matters We Metric Vs. Metrics that Matter.Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

James ArkleyNewcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9806-9166
Ján DixonNewcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-3026
Faye WilsonSunderland Royal Hospital, United Kingdom.
Karl CharltonNorth East Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Benjamin John OllivereUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
William EardleyJames Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom.
Newcastle University · GBJames Cook University Hospital · GBNorth East Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust · GBSunderland Royal Hospital · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMalnutrition is common in older people, is known to interact with frailty, and is a risk factor for wound complications and poor functional outcomes postoperatively. Sustaining a hip fracture is a significant life event, often resulting in a decline in mobility and functional ability. A poor nutritional state may further impede recovery and rehabilitation, so strategies to improve perioperative nutrition are of considerable importance. We provide a review of nutritional supplement practices in this vulnerable and growing population.

methodSystematic review of preoperative oral nutritional supplementation (ONS) in hip fracture patients.

resultsWe identified 12 articles pertaining to this important area of perioperative care. The findings suggest postoperative ONS can improve postoperative outcomes in hip fracture patients, especially in terms of increasing total serum protein, improving nutritional status to near-optimum levels, and decreasing postoperative complications. DISCUSSION: There is an absence of evidence specific to preoperative ONS in patients admitted following hip fracture. Literature relating to other populations is encouraging but is yet to be robustly studied. It is unclear whether these results are generalizable to the frailer hip fracture population. There is a need for studies clearly defining outcome measurement and complication assessment pertaining to preoperative ONS. The potential benefit is considerable, and this review will provide a means to inform the construction of meaningful trials in preoperative ONS of patients sustaining hip fracture.

conclusionOral nutritional supplementation in hip fracture patients may decrease postoperative complications while increasing elderly patient's nutritional state to a near-optimum level. This is extrapolated from postoperative literature, however with a clear gap in research pertaining specifically to preoperative care. The need for well-constructed studies focused on the impact and assessment of early ONS in this population is transparent.

Indexed as

basic researchdementiafragility fracturesgeriatric traumaphysical medicine and rehabilitationtrauma surgery

Identifiers

PMID31667002
PMCPMC6801887
OpenAlexW2981031276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.