Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31666374›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2020

Vpu of a Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Isolated from Greater Spot-Nosed Monkey Antagonizes Human BST-2 via Two AxxxxxxxW Motifs.

Weitong Yao, Takeshi Yoshida, Saki Hashimoto, Hiroaki Takeuchi, Klaus Strebel, Shoji Yamaoka

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Weitong Yao *Department of Molecular Virology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi Yoshida *Department of Molecular Virology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan takeshi-yoshida@umin.ac.jp shojmmb@tmd.ac.jp.
Saki Hashimoto *Department of Molecular Virology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki TakeuchiDepartment of Molecular Virology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.
Klaus StrebelLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Shoji YamaokaDepartment of Molecular Virology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan takeshi-yoshida@umin.ac.jp shojmmb@tmd.ac.jp.
The University of Tokyo · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Molecular Analysis Of Retroviral Genes And Their ProductsZIAAI000669 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI STREBEL, KLAUS · 2009 to 2025
$25.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BST-2/CD317/tetherin is a host transmembrane protein that potently inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) virion release by tethering the nascent virions to the plasma membrane. Viral protein U (Vpu) is an accessory protein encoded by HIV-1 as well as by some simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) infecting wild chimpanzees, gorillas, or monkeys (SIVcpz, SIVgor, or SIVgsn/SIVmon/SIVmus, respectively). HIV-1 Vpu directly binds to and downregulates human BST-2. The antagonism is highly species specific because the amino acid sequences of BST-2 are different among animal species. Here, we show that Vpu proteins from several SIVcpz, SIVgsn, SIVmon, or SIVmus isolates fail to antagonize human BST-2. Only Vpu from an SIVgsn isolate (SIVgsn-99CM71 [SIVgsn71]) was able to antagonize human BST-2 as well as BST-2 of its natural host, greater spot-nosed monkey (GSN). This SIVgsn Vpu interacted with human BST-2, downregulated cell surface human BST-2 expression, and facilitated HIV-1 virion release in the presence of human BST-2. While the unique

Indexed as

Down-RegulationAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2GPI-Linked ProteinsHaplorhiniHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHIV-1Human Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsHumansSimian Immunodeficiency VirusSpecies SpecificityViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin ProteinsAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin Proteinsvpu protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1accessory proteinBST-2HIV-1interactionrestriction factorSIVSIVgsnvirus releaseVpu

Identifiers

PMID31666374
PMCPMC6955256
OpenAlexW2985927238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.